Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
- A. St. Paul Hospital
- B. Iloilo Mission Hospital
- C. Philippine General Hospital
- D. St. Luke's Hospital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas, a pioneering Filipino nurse, became chief nurse at Philippine General Hospital, marking a milestone in local nursing leadership. Unlike St. Paul, Iloilo, or St. Luke's, PGH's prominence made her role significant, influencing professional advancement and recognition for Filipino nurses in the early 20th century.
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An 85-year-old male patient has been bedridden for two weeks. Which of the following complaints by the patient indicates to the nurse that he is developing a complication of immobility?
- A. Stiffness of the right ankle joint
- B. Soreness of the gums
- C. Short-term memory loss
- D. Decreased appetite
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joint stiffness signals early contractures or atrophy from immobility.
How should the nurse prepare an injection for a patient who takes both regular and NPH insulin?
- A. Draw up the NPH insulin, then the regular insulin, in the same syringe
- B. Draw up the regular insulin, then the NPH insulin, in the same syringe
- C. Use two separate syringes
- D. Check with the physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular (clear) is drawn first, then NPH (cloudy), to avoid contamination.
Which of the following statement best describe illness?
- A. Absence of health
- B. A state of discomfort
- C. Altered function due to disease
- D. Temporary loss of well being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is altered function due to disease (C), per medical concept pathological impact. Absence (A) oversimplifies, discomfort (B) vague, temporary (D) not always. C best defines illness' dysfunction, making it correct.
As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?
- A. Initiate modification on client's lifestyle
- B. Protect client's right
- C. Coordinates the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient care
- D. Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A nurse manager's role encompasses planning (vision formulation), organizing (team coordination), directing (training), and controlling (audits), per management theories like Venzon's. This holistic function e.g., setting care standards, training staff, evaluating outcomes ensures quality across a unit, unlike narrower roles like lifestyle change (change agent), rights protection (advocate), or team coordination (case manager). It's a strategic position driving institutional excellence, pivotal in healthcare leadership.
Which of the following statement best describe implementation in nursing process?
- A. Identifying problems
- B. Setting goals
- C. Carrying out interventions
- D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Implementation is carrying out interventions (C), per nursing process e.g., giving meds. Not identifying (A), setting (B), evaluating (D) action-focused. C best defines implementation's execution, making it correct.