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Annie states,'I 'm afraid to 1et my children out of my sight now that I can't hear them." What is the nurse ' s BEST response?
- A. Tell me about your fears of losing contact with your children now that you can't hear them.
- B. Children need some freedom, and the mother has to learn trust them. "
- C. Do the children usually misbehave when they cannot be seen or heard by you?"
- D. "What can the children do to make you feel more comfortable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
A is the correct answer as it demonstrates therapeutic communication by encouraging Annie to express her feelings and fears. It shows empathy and understanding, allowing Annie to elaborate on her concerns. B is incorrect as it dismisses Annie's fears and implies blame on her parenting. C is incorrect as it focuses on the behavior of the children rather than addressing Annie's emotions. D is incorrect as it places the responsibility on the children to make Annie feel comfortable, rather than addressing her concerns directly.
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To begin your discussion, you explain to her that the endocrine glands include, which of the following?
- A. Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreaticislets, and hypothalamus
- B. Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreatic islets, ovaries, and testes
- C. Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals and pancreatic islets
- D. Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreatic islets, ovaries and testes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it includes all the major endocrine glands: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreatic islets, and hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is known as the "master gland" as it controls other endocrine glands. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, while the parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels. The adrenal glands produce hormones involved in stress response. Pancreatic islets produce insulin and glucagon. The hypothalamus plays a key role in hormone regulation.
Choice B is incorrect because it includes ovaries and testes, which are not endocrine glands. Choice C is incorrect because it omits the hypothalamus. Choice D is incorrect because it includes ovaries and testes which are not endocrine glands.
At the pre-Entry phase, which of the following is the FIRST step in the CO-PAR process
- A. Survey the community
- B. Train technical working group
- C. Hold a community assembly
- D. Create a core group
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Create a core group. In the CO-PAR process, creating a core group is the first step in the pre-Entry phase as it establishes a team of committed individuals who will lead the participatory action research. This core group will provide leadership, coordination, and represent the diversity of the community. Surveying the community (choice A) comes after forming the core group to gather information. Training the technical working group (choice B) and holding a community assembly (choice C) are subsequent steps in the process after the core group is established.
A patient presents with sudden-onset severe headache, vomiting, and altered mental status. Imaging reveals a noncontrast-enhancing hemorrhagic lesion within the subarachnoid space. Which of the following neurological conditions is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
- A. Ischemic stroke
- B. Subdural hematoma
- C. Intracerebral hemorrhage
- D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Subarachnoid hemorrhage. This condition presents with sudden-onset severe headache, vomiting, and altered mental status due to bleeding in the subarachnoid space. This type of hemorrhage is typically noncontrast-enhancing on imaging.
A: Ischemic stroke does not typically present with sudden-onset severe headache and vomiting.
B: Subdural hematoma usually presents with a slower onset of symptoms and often develops after head trauma.
C: Intracerebral hemorrhage presents with focal neurological deficits rather than altered mental status and vomiting.
In summary, based on the sudden onset of symptoms, imaging findings, and clinical presentation, subarachnoid hemorrhage is the most likely diagnosis in this case.
During admission, the nurse needs to take the patient`s obstetric Al data. Which of the following the Most important?
- A. Laboratory results
- B. Prenatal check-up records
- C. Previous pregnancy experience
- D. Diagnostic test results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Previous pregnancy experience is crucial for understanding the patient's obstetric history and potential risks.
Step 2: It helps in identifying any complications or issues that may arise during the current pregnancy.
Step 3: Laboratory results, prenatal check-up records, and diagnostic test results provide additional information but do not offer insights into the patient's past pregnancy experiences.
Summary: Choice C is the most important as it directly relates to the patient's obstetric history, while the other options focus on current data that may not provide the same level of context.
Which of the following situation is an example of incongruent message?
- A. When the nurse means what she says
- B. When the words and behavior of the nurse agree
- C. When what the nurse says and does do not agree
- D. When content and process agree
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Incongruent message occurs when verbal and nonverbal communication do not align.
Step 2: Choice C states "When what the nurse says and does do not agree," indicating a lack of alignment.
Step 3: This inconsistency can lead to confusion or mistrust in communication.
Step 4: Choices A, B, and D all describe situations with alignment between words and actions, making them congruent.
Summary: Choice C is correct as it exemplifies incongruent communication, while Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they describe congruent messages.