As a company's stocks increase, production, sales, and investments also increase. Which of the following is the independent variable?
- A. Sales
- B. Stocks
- C. Production
- D. Investments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable in this scenario is 'Stocks.' An independent variable is the one that is manipulated or controlled by the experimenter. In this case, stocks are the factor that is changing and influencing the other variables - production, sales, and investments. Production, sales, and investments are dependent on the changes in stocks; hence, they are the dependent variables. While production, sales, and investments may increase as a result of changes in stocks, the stocks themselves are the driving force behind these changes, making them the independent variable.
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What is any number raised to the power of 1?
- A. Itself
- B. One
- C. Zero
- D. The number multiplied by 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Itself.' When any number is raised to the power of 1, it remains unchanged and is equal to itself. This is a fundamental property of exponents. Choice B, 'One,' is incorrect because raising a number to the power of 1 does not result in the answer being 1. Choice C, 'Zero,' is incorrect as any non-zero number raised to the power of 1 is itself, not zero. Choice D, 'The number multiplied by 2,' is incorrect because raising a number to the power of 1 does not involve multiplying it by 2.
What is a common denominator?
- A. A shared multiple of two denominators
- B. A shared factor of two numerators
- C. A number that is the same in all fractions
- D. A number that divides evenly into both fractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators in a set of fractions. It is necessary when adding or subtracting fractions to have a common denominator to ensure that the fractions can be combined accurately. Choice B is incorrect because the common denominator is related to the denominators, not the numerators. Choice C is incorrect because while the common denominator is the same in all fractions being added or subtracted, it is not necessarily a number that is the same in all fractions. Choice D is incorrect because a common denominator is a multiple of the denominators, not a number that divides evenly into both fractions.
Solve the equation 3(2x+5)=11x+5 for x. Which of the following is correct?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. -1
- D. -2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation, distribute 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 6x + 15 = 11x + 5. Then, move 11x to the left side by subtracting it from both sides: 6x - 11x = 5 - 15. Simplify to get -5x = -10. Divide by -5 to isolate x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 2. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the equation step by step.
Which of the following options correctly orders the numbers below from least to greatest? 235.971, 145.884, -271.906, -193.823
- A. -271.906, -193.823, 145.884, 235.971
- B. -271.906, 235.971, -193.823, 145.884
- C. 145.884, -193.823, 235.971, -271.906
- D. -193.823, -271.906, 145.884, 235.971
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To correctly order the numbers from least to greatest, we start with the smallest number, which is -271.906, followed by -193.823, 145.884, and finally 235.971. Therefore, the correct order is -271.906, -193.823, 145.884, 235.971. Choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect as it incorrectly places 235.971 before -193.823. Choice C is incorrect as it starts with the largest number, 145.884. Choice D is incorrect as it starts with -193.823, which is not the smallest number in the list.
How many whole boxes measuring 2 ft * 2 ft * 2 ft can be stored in a room measuring 9 ft * 9 ft * 9 ft, without altering the box size?
- A. 125
- B. 64
- C. 18
- D. 92
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The total volume of the room is 729 ft³ (9 ft * 9 ft * 9 ft). Each box has a volume of 8 ft³ (2 ft * 2 ft * 2 ft). Dividing the room's volume by the box volume, we get 729 ft³ / 8 ft³ ≈ 91.125. Since we can't have a fraction of a box, the maximum number of whole boxes that can fit is 92. Therefore, the correct answer is 92. Choice A (125) is incorrect as it does not result from the correct calculation. Choice B (64) and Choice C (18) are also incorrect and do not accurately represent the number of boxes that can fit in the room based on the given dimensions.