As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
- A. Continue to assess the level of fatigue for the mother during postpartum period.
- B. Assist fathers in recognizing and managing stress and depressive symptoms.
- C. Encourage the father to go home and rest while the mother is hospitalized.
- D. Promote strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with evidence-based practice to improve maternal health outcomes. This approach acknowledges the importance of preventive measures to address fatigue before and after childbirth. Option A focuses solely on assessing fatigue without addressing interventions to mitigate it. Option B, while relevant, does not directly impact maternal fatigue. Option C overlooks the father's role in supporting the mother and infant. In summary, option D is the most appropriate as it addresses fatigue proactively throughout the perinatal period.
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The nurse is preparing to do a morning assessment on a 24-hour postpartum patient. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate initially?
- A. Massage the fundus until it is firm.
- B. Instruct the mother to void prior to the assessment.
- C. Assess the lochia flow while massaging the fundus.
- D. Lower the head of the bed and have the mother lie flat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the mother to void prior to the assessment. This is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention because a full bladder can impede proper assessment of the fundus and lochia flow. Voiding before assessment ensures accurate findings and reduces the risk of discomfort for the patient.
A: Massaging the fundus until it is firm is important but should not be the initial step as assessing the bladder status is crucial first.
C: Assessing the lochia flow while massaging the fundus is important but should come after ensuring the bladder is empty.
D: Lowering the head of the bed and having the mother lie flat does not address the immediate need to empty the bladder for accurate assessment.
As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
- A. Continue to assess the level of fatigue for the mother during postpartum period.
- B. Assist fathers in recognizing and managing stress and depressive symptoms.
- C. Encourage the father to go home and rest while the mother is hospitalized.
- D. Promote strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with evidence-based practice to improve maternal health outcomes. By addressing fatigue proactively, nurses can support the well-being of mothers before and after childbirth. Choice A focuses solely on assessing fatigue without addressing strategies for improvement. Choice B, assisting fathers with stress and depressive symptoms, although important, is not directly related to the research study's findings. Choice C, encouraging the father to go home and rest, does not address the mother's needs or provide strategies to reduce fatigue. Overall, Choice D is the most appropriate as it directly addresses the research findings and promotes maternal health.
The nurse on a postpartum unit focuses on how to assist the father in identifying his role with the neonate. Which intervention by the nurse is most helpful?
- A. Encourage the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role.
- B. Critique the father's methods of providing physical care for the neonate.
- C. Provide written materials about the physical and emotional role of a father.
- D. Observe for a competitive attitude between the parents about providing baby care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role promotes open communication and mutual understanding. This intervention fosters collaboration and unity in parenting. Choice B is incorrect because critiquing the father's methods may create tension and hinder his confidence. Choice C is incorrect because providing written materials alone may not address the unique dynamics of the couple's relationship. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on potential conflict rather than fostering a positive and supportive environment for the father to identify his role.
The nurse is providing care for a new mother during a follow-up visit 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery. The mother begins to cry and reports difficulty with eating and sleeping. The nurse identifies postpartum blues and cites which reason as the most likely cause?
- A. Fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby
- B. Frustration over physical appearance
- C. Changes in hormonal levels
- D. Stress related to new mother role
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Changes in hormonal levels. Postpartum blues are typically attributed to hormonal fluctuations after childbirth, leading to mood swings and emotional distress. During the postpartum period, the sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect a mother's emotional well-being. This can manifest as feelings of sadness, crying spells, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite. The other answer choices are incorrect because fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby (A), frustration over physical appearance (B), and stress related to the new mother role (D) do not directly address the physiological changes in hormonal levels that are primarily responsible for postpartum blues.
The nurse is discussing contraception with a couple before discharge following the birth of a first child. The couple are uncertain about the method but are certain about avoiding pregnancy for at least 2 years. Which method does the nurse recommend?
- A. Emergency contraceptives
- B. Oral estrogen/progesterone pill
- C. Depo-Provera
- D. Natural family planning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Depo-Provera.
Rationale:
1. Long-acting: Depo-Provera is a highly effective contraceptive method lasting for 3 months.
2. High efficacy: It has a very low failure rate (<1%).
3. Reversible: Fertility returns after discontinuation.
4. Patient certainty: The couple's certainty about avoiding pregnancy for 2 years aligns well with the 3-month duration of Depo-Provera.
Summary:
A: Emergency contraceptives are for immediate post-coital use, not long-term contraception.
B: Oral estrogen/progesterone pills require daily adherence, not suitable for long-term certainty.
D: Natural family planning relies on timing of ovulation, not as reliable for couples seeking certainty.