Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023

Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023 Related

Review Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023 related questions and content

As a supervisor, you plan to conduct a seminar in response to the midwife's training need for skills in community diagnosis. Which is an appropriate method to use to enable midwives to apply the knowledge they will gain in actual practice?

  • A. lecture
  • B. problem-solving
  • C. group discussion
  • D. nominal group technique
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Problem-solving is an effective method to enable midwives to apply the knowledge gained in actual practice. By engaging in problem-solving activities during the seminar, midwives can enhance their critical thinking skills and directly apply the information to real-life scenarios they may encounter in community diagnosis.

Choice A (lecture) is less effective as it primarily involves passive listening and may not provide the hands-on experience needed for practical application. Choice C (group discussion) can be helpful for sharing perspectives but may not directly translate to practical application as problem-solving would. Choice D (nominal group technique) focuses more on generating ideas and reaching consensus rather than hands-on application of knowledge.

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Which of the following measures the proportion of the population that exhibits a particular disease at a particular time and includes both new and old cases?

  • A. proportionate morbidity rate
  • B. case fatality rate
  • C. incidence ratio
  • D. prevalence ratio
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, prevalence ratio. Prevalence ratio measures the proportion of the population with a particular disease at a specific time, including both new and existing cases. Choice A, proportionate morbidity rate, is not a standard term and might confuse students. Choice B, case fatality rate, measures the proportion of deaths from a specific disease compared to the total number of cases but does not include both new and old cases. Choice C, incidence ratio, measures the rate of new cases of a disease in a specific population over a defined period, not considering existing cases.

Which of the following is a voluntary organization?

  • A. NIH
  • B. FDA
  • C. CDC
  • D. ADA
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is a voluntary organization that relies on voluntary contributions and membership fees. NIH (National Institutes of Health), FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) are governmental agencies and not voluntary organizations. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

In evaluating your client's level of wellness, which of the following indicators can you see?

  • A. Appropriate nutritional level
  • B. Sense of personal security
  • C. Acceptance of oneself and one's limitations
  • D. Maladaptations to one's environment
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When evaluating a client's level of wellness, indicators such as appropriate nutritional level, sense of personal security, and acceptance of oneself and one's limitations are crucial. Option C, 'Acceptance of oneself and one's limitations,' directly relates to mental wellness and self-awareness, making it a key indicator of overall well-being. Options A, B, and D are not as directly tied to the psychological and emotional aspects of wellness, making them less relevant indicators in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

What role does a community health nurse play in disaster management?

  • A. Providing direct patient care
  • B. Conducting research on disaster impacts
  • C. Coordinating emergency response efforts
  • D. Developing new healthcare policies
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Community health nurses are primarily responsible for coordinating emergency response efforts during disasters. This involves organizing and implementing strategies to address the health needs of the community in crisis situations. Providing direct patient care (Choice A) is often carried out by other healthcare professionals such as doctors and paramedics during disasters. Conducting research on disaster impacts (Choice B) is important for understanding the effects of disasters but is not the primary role of a community health nurse. Developing new healthcare policies (Choice D) is typically the responsibility of policymakers and public health officials rather than community health nurses.

Certain health policies/strategies serve as guidelines in the delivery of services. Which of these is incorrect?

  • A. A growth monitoring chart is a tool recommended for assessing and recording the child's health condition.
  • B. Voluntary blood donation should be promoted through the organization of walking blood banks in rural areas.
  • C. Public sectors should collaborate with the private sector for effective utilization of resources.
  • D. Traditional birth attendants should be trained and allowed to provide prenatal care to mothers.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is incorrect because public sectors are encouraged to collaborate with the private sector for effective utilization of resources, not work separately. Collaborating with the private sector can lead to improved resource allocation, better service delivery, and enhanced healthcare outcomes. Choices A, B, and D are correct as growth monitoring charts are indeed recommended for assessing child health, promoting voluntary blood donation through walking blood banks is beneficial, and training traditional birth attendants to provide prenatal care can improve maternal health.

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