Nokea
Assessment of a wound does not include which of the following?
- A. Location
- B. Size
- C. Blood Pressure
- D. Colour of wound
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wound checks where, how big, what hue guide care. BP's body-wide, not wound-specific. Nurses skip it, a chronic sore's focus.
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Which of the following statements applies best to the effect of fear appeals?
- A. Fear appeals motivate people to adopt healthier behaviour
- B. Fear appeals lead to avoidance and denial
- C. Fear appeals help to show the negative consequences of unhealthy behaviour
- D. Fear appeals make people avoid unhealthy behaviour
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fear appeals backfire denial trumps motivation, showing cons or dodging acts. Nurses see this, a chronic scare flop.
A patient diagnosed with moderate COPD would have a FEV1 of which percentage of their predicted range?
- A. 40%
- B. <80%
- C. 60-79%
- D. 40-59%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate COPD's FEV1 lands 40-59% predicted airflow's pinched, not trashed, fitting GOLD staging, a middle ground of huff and puff. Over 40's too broad; under 80's loose; 60-79's mild. Nurses clock this, tuning chronic care's pace.
In order to provide optimal management and prevent deterioration, the patient needs to be educated in selfmanagement of their condition. Which of the following are not elements of self-management?
- A. Engaging in activities that promote health
- B. Managing COPD by monitoring signs and symptoms
- C. Weekly visits with the medical practitioner
- D. Following a treatment plan
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: COPD self-care health habits, symptom checks, plan adherence empowers patients. Weekly doc visits? Overkill, not core self-management cuts reliance. Nurses teach this, a chronic autonomy boost.
A child is seen in the pediatrician's office for complaints of bone and joint pain. Which other assessment finding may indicate leukemia?
- A. Abdominal pain
- B. Increased activity level
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Petechiae
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leukemia often presents with bone and joint pain due to marrow infiltration by leukemic cells, but petechiae small red or purple spots from minor bleeds under the skin are a key additional sign of bleeding tendencies from thrombocytopenia, a common leukemia consequence. This reflects bone marrow failure to produce adequate platelets, making it a critical finding for nurses to note during assessment. Abdominal pain might occur from organ enlargement (e.g., splenomegaly), but it's less specific and not a primary complaint here. Increased activity level and appetite contradict leukemia's typical fatigue and anorexia due to metabolic demands of proliferating cells and anemia. Recognizing petechiae prompts urgent blood work and referral, aligning with nursing's role in early detection of pediatric leukemia, ensuring timely intervention to manage this life-threatening condition effectively.
To which extent is gangrene caused by macrovascular disease more common in patients with diabetes than in patients without diabetes?
- A. 2x more common
- B. 10x more common
- C. 20x more common
- D. 100x more common
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetes amps gangrene 10x via vessel rot, not mild or wild jumps. Nurses dread this, a chronic limb thief.