Nokea
Associated anomalies have been reported in up to 30% of congenital diaphragmatic hernia cases; these include the following EXCEPT
- A. pulmonary hypoplasia
- B. CNS lesions
- C. esophageal atresia
- D. cardiovascular lesions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 2-year-old child is found playing with a can of crystalline drain cleaner. There are several crystals in the mouth, which you have the mother wash out. Treatment should be to
- A. have the mother administer lemon juice or orange juice to neutralize the alkaline crystals and come to your office
- B. have the mother administer water or milk and call you back in 2 hours
- C. have the mother administer water or milk and bring the child in for esophagoscopy
- D. simply observe the child because the crystals are so bitter that the child was trying to spit them out when the mother called, and therefore no problems should occur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of a child with acute renal failure (ARF) asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen instead of hemodialysis. Which is the best response?
- A. Hemodialysis is not used in pediatrics.
- B. Peritoneal dialysis has no complications.
- C. Peritoneal dialysis removes fluid at a slower, more controlled rate, which minimizes complications.
- D. Peritoneal dialysis is more efficient than hemodialysis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which is not true concerning allergic reactions to foods?
- A. Most adverse reactions to foods do not have an immunologic basis.
- B. Rashes and diarrhea after ingestion of fruit juices usually have an immunologic basis.
- C. Positive skin test results must be confirmed by food challenge.
- D. Persons with IgE-mediated food reactions consistently have positive skin test results.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are long-term complications of intravenous cyclophosphamide EXCEPT
- A. bone marrow suppression
- B. bladder cancer
- C. leukemia
- D. infertility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of a child with celiac disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should give your child vitamin supplements that contain iron.
- B. Your child will need a gluten-free diet.
- C. Your child should consume large amounts of dietary fiber.
- D. Your child can resume eating whole wheat bread.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten-containing foods like wheat, barley, and rye must be avoided to prevent intestinal damage and symptoms in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of a gluten-free diet to the parent of the child with celiac disease.