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At a 6-month well-child checkup, a male infant is weighed. The mother asks if his weight is normal. The nurse's best response is:
- A. At 6 months, his weight should be approximately three times his birth weight.
- B. Each child grows at their own pace.
- C. At 6 months, his weight should be approximately twice his birth weight.
- D. At 6 months, a child should weigh about 10 lb more than at birth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which statement made by a parent of a child with nephrotic syndrome indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?
- A. I will make sure he gets his measles vaccine as soon as he gets home.
- B. He can stop taking his medication next week.
- C. I should check his urine for protein when he goes to the bathroom.
- D. He should eat a low-protein diet for the next few weeks.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, monitoring urine for protein is essential as it helps track the child's condition. Checking urine for protein should be done as part of the discharge teaching to keep a record of the child's urinary proteins and to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment plan. It is crucial for parents to understand this aspect of care to ensure proper management of the child's condition.
A patient taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for acne vulgaris. Which statement indicates that the patient teaching has been effective?
- A. I should use a reliable form of birth control.
- B. I will stop taking the drug if my skin is dry.
- C. It is important to increase intake of vitamin A.
- D. I do not need to use sunblock while taking Accutane.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, which means it can cause birth defects. Therefore, it is crucial for patients, especially females of childbearing potential, to use effective forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. This is a key component of patient teaching to ensure the safe use of isotretinoin.
A 30-month-old apparently well child presented with stomping, hitting, head banging, and falling down for few minutes every few days.
- A. brain MRI
- B. serum ferritin
- C. skeletal survey
- D. EEG
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Bounding pulses
- C. Hyperactivity
- D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with heart failure, one of the key manifestations is weight gain due to fluid retention. The heart's inability to pump effectively can lead to fluid buildup in the body, causing weight gain. Bounding pulses, hyperactivity, and increased urine output are not typically associated with heart failure in infants.
When caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer antibiotics IM once per day.
- B. Initiate droplet precautions.
- C. Place the infant in a negative-pressure isolation room.
- D. Suction the nasopharynx as needed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), maintaining a patent airway is crucial. Suctioning the nasopharynx as needed helps clear secretions, prevent airway obstruction, and promote effective breathing. This intervention can aid in improving the infant's respiratory status and overall comfort.