Nokea
At a synapse, the determination of further impulse transmission is accomplished by means of
- A. potassium ions.
- B. interneurons.
- C. neurotransmitters.
- D. myelin sheath.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Impulse transmission at a synapse is primarily facilitated by neurotransmitters, which carry signals across the synaptic gap, aligning with option c.
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he Montessori approach believes that children should be
- A. Dependent
- B. Independent
- C. Obedient
- D. Submissive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes fostering independence in children to support their development.
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
- A. Use a slide board.
- B. Use a mechanical lift.
- C. Use a gait belt.
- D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mechanical lifts are safest for transferring paralyzed clients.
The theorist who believes humans have free will is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes free will and agency.
In the survey on GPs, there are diagnoses that most GP's find most difficult/ uncomfortable to manage. Which of the following findings is FALSE?
- A. More than 60% GPs listed schizophrenia as the most difficult/uncomfortable to manage.
- B. About 65% GPs felt addiction to be difficult to manage.
- C. About 25% GPs felt mental illnesses in elderly hard to manage.
- D. GPs found anxiety and stress disorders to be conditions that were most difficult to handle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety and stress disorders are typically manageable in primary care, making D false.
Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as:
- A. A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organise and execute the course of action required to produce given levels of attainments
- B. A group's belief in its capabilities to beat others
- C. A group's ability to be successful
- D. A group's belief in the ability of the team's most successful player
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collective efficacy (Bandura, 1997) is a group's shared belief in its collective capabilities.