At a well-child visit, parents ask the nurse how to know if a daycare facility is a good choice for their infant. Which observation should the nurse stress as especially important to consider when making the selection?
- A. Developmentally appropriate toys
- B. Nutritious snacks served to the children
- C. Handwashing by providers after diaper changes
- D. Certified caregivers for each of the age groups at the facility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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At which age does an infant start to recognize familiar faces and objects, such as his or her own hand?
- A. 1 month
- B. 2 months
- C. 3 months
- D. 4 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is performing an assessment on a 12-month-old infant. Which fine or gross motor developmental skill demonstrates the proximodistal acquisition of skills?
- A. Standing
- B. Sitting without assistance
- C. Fully developed pincer grasp
- D. Taking a few steps holding onto something
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The parents of a 12-month-old child ask the nurse if the child can eat hot dogs as do their other children. The nurse's reply should be based on what?
- A. The child is too young to digest hot dogs.
- B. The child is too young to eat hot dogs safely.
- C. Hot dogs must be sliced into sections to prevent aspiration.
- D. Hot dogs must be cut into small, irregular pieces to prevent aspiration.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is assessing a child suspected of having pinworms. Which is the most common symptom the nurse expects to assess?
- A. Restlessness
- B. Distractibility
- C. Rectal discharge
- D. Intense perianal itching
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is characteristic of a neonate's vision?
- A. Pupils react to light
- B. Tear glands function
- C. Blink reflex is absent
- D. Ciliary muscles are mature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Pupils react to light.' Newborns' pupils do react to light, indicating that the visual pathway is functioning. However, a neonate's vision is still developing, and they can only focus on objects close to their face. Choice B is incorrect because tear glands are functional at birth. Choice C is incorrect because the blink reflex is present in neonates and helps protect their eyes. Choice D is incorrect as neonates' ciliary muscles are not fully developed.