Nokea
At her regular gynecological examination, a woman tells the nurse that she is concerned about osteoporosis. What suggestion can the nurse make to this patient?
- A. Take a vitamin E supplement daily.
- B. Do isometric exercises that can be practiced every day.
- C. Include more dairy products and green, leafy vegetables in her diet.
- D. Try to limit her intake of caffeine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Foods rich in calcium include milk, dairy products, and green, leafy vegetables.
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While inspecting a newborn's head, the nurse identifies a swelling of the scalp that does not cross the suture line. How would the nurse refer to this finding when documenting?
- A. Molding
- B. Caput succedaneum
- C. Cephalohematoma
- D. Enlarged fontanelle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A cephalohematoma is caused by a collection of blood beneath the periosteum of the cranial bone. It does not cross the suture line.
On day 13 of a 28-day cycle, a woman's basal body temperature is 36.5?°C (97.7?°F). What will her temperature measurement most likely be if ovulation takes place on day 14?
- A. 35.9?°C (96.7?°F)
- B. 36.3?°C (97.3?°F)
- C. 36.7?°C (98.1?°F)
- D. 37.1?°C (98.9?°F)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At the time of ovulation, body temperature will increase slightly, about 0.2?°C (0.4?°F).
The nurse is planning to teach a woman about perimenopause. What would the nurse include regarding lowered estrogen level?
- A. It prevents osteoporosis.
- B. It decreases vaginal lubrication.
- C. It raises the level of low-density lipoproteins.
- D. It raises the level of high-density lipoproteins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen increases the amount of high-density lipoproteins that carry cholesterol from body cells to the liver for excretion. With lowered levels of estrogen, low-density lipoproteins increase, causing an increase in the incidence of heart attacks and strokes.
What is the nurse's best response to a mother who is voicing concern about the molding of her 2-day-old infant?
- A. Molding doesn't cause any problems. Don't worry about it.'
- B. Did you deliver vaginally or by cesarean section?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Molding is a common occurrence in vaginal deliveries due to the head passing through the birth canal. Asking about the delivery method helps assess whether molding is expected and provides an opportunity to reassure the mother that it typically resolves without complications.
A 48-year-old woman tells the nurse, 'I missed my period last month. Am I in menopause?' The nurse knows that at which point is a woman considered to be menopausal?
- A. Her periods have stopped for 1 year.
- B. Her periods have been irregular and light for 12 months.
- C. She has symptoms of vasomotor instability.
- D. She experiences symptoms of decreased estrogen, such as dyspareunia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a woman's menstrual periods have stopped for 1 year, she is considered menopausal.