Nokea
At the end of the surgical procedure, the perioperative nurse evaluates the patient's response to the nursing care delivered during the perioperative period. What reflects a positive outcome related to the patient's physical status?
- A. The patient's right to privacy is maintained.
- B. The patient's care is consistent with the perioperative plan of care.
- C. The patient receives consistent and comparable care regardless of the setting.
- D. The patient's respiratory function is consistent with or improved from baseline levels established preoperatively.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Improved or consistent respiratory function indicates effective perioperative care.
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List at least four factors in this situation that contribute to health disparities.
- A. Geographic isolation (living 'up the mountain')
- B. Limited access to healthcare (refusal of medical care)
- C. Low socioeconomic status (barely making a living)
- D. Lack of social support (children rarely visit)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health disparities are influenced by geographic isolation, lack of access to healthcare, low socioeconomic status, and lack of social support. These factors collectively exacerbate her condition.
Which traits are clients with anorexia nervosa noted to have?
- A. Low self-esteem
- B. High self-esteem
- C. Perfectionism
- D. Intense desire to displease others
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perfectionism is a common trait among individuals with anorexia nervosa, driving their pursuit of unrealistic body ideals.
Before administering oxygen to a patient, what should the nurse initially do?
- A. Observe the patient’s respiratory pattern
- B. Monitor the arterial blood gas results
- C. Determine if the patient has a history of COPD
- D. Ask the patient if he prefers nasal or mask O₂
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing respiratory effort helps tailor oxygen therapy appropriately.
You have just received the morning report from the night shift nurses. List the order of priority for assessing and caring for these patients.
- A. A patient who developed tumor lysis syndrome around 5:00 am.
- B. A patient with frequent reports of break-through pain over the past 24 hours.
- C. A patient scheduled for exploratory laparotomy this morning.
- D. A patient with anticipatory nausea and vomiting for the past 24 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tumor lysis syndrome is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention, making it the top priority.
Identify the five rights of delegating nursing care (select all that apply).
- A. Right time
- B. Right task
- C. Right patient
- D. Right person
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Effective delegation involves the right task, patient, person, circumstance, and supervision/evaluation.