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At what age children smiles at faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants begin social smiling at faces around 2 months, reflecting early social engagement.
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Women are overrepresented in family responsibilities
- A. Public sector
- B. Contingent
- C. Semi-skilled
- D. Private sector
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contingent (flexible) work allows women to balance family duties.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on the rising incidence of HIV in adults over the age of 50 with a group of senior community members. Which factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Older adults are less likely to use condoms than younger at-risk adults.
- B. At-risk individuals over the age of 50 are less likely to be tested for HIV.
- C. Society continues to age with larger numbers of people entering this age group.
- D. A decline in the function of the immune system increases the risk of HIV infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Older adults are less likely to use condoms due to factors such as decreased perception of risk and lack of awareness.
Step 2: This places them at higher risk for HIV transmission.
Step 3: Reinforcing education on condom use can help prevent HIV transmission in this age group.
Step 4: Therefore, choice A is correct.
Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the specific risk factors for HIV transmission in adults over 50. Choice B focuses on testing, while choices C and D mention general population trends and immune system function, which are not directly related to the increased HIV incidence in this age group.
What is the primary result of a patient feeling 'judged'?
- A. The physician and/or the hospital becomes at risk for legal repercussions
- B. The physician's reputation becomes affected
- C. The patient will refuse copayment
- D. The effectiveness of the doctor-patient relationship may be jeopardized
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feeling judged undermines trust, weakening the therapeutic relationship.
The theorist associated with attachment theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on early caregiver bonds.
Which is not an axis on Holland & Kilpatrick's Dimensions of Ethical Judgement?
- A. Internalized - Externalized
- B. Localized - Diffused
- C. Means - Ends
- D. Independence Autonomy - Mutuality Commonality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Means-Ends is not listed as an axis in their framework, which focuses on other dimensions.