At what age range is it important to feed a baby in a more upright position and no longer in sidelying?
- A. 6-12 months
- B. 4-6 months
- C. 12-18 months
- D. Birth to 3 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeding a baby in a more upright position and no longer in sidelying is important around 4-6 months of age. At this stage, babies start developing better head and trunk control, which allows them to sit in a more upright position for feeding, promoting safer and more efficient swallowing and digestion.
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You are evaluating a 6-year-old male child with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH); the parents state that the most common site of bone involvement is
- A. skull
- B. vertebra
- C. mandible
- D. pelvis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child returns from exploratory surgery following a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which nursing intervention should be excluded from the plan of care?
- A. Immediate initiation of oral feedings
- B. Assessment of the surgical site
- C. Administration of opioid narcotics for pain management
- D. Visitation at the bedside
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate initiation of oral feedings is contraindicated post-abdominal surgery due to the risk of bowel complications such as paralytic ileus or anastomotic leak. Starting oral feedings immediately can increase the risk of these complications and hinder the healing process. It is crucial to wait until bowel function returns and the patient shows signs of tolerance before introducing oral feedings. Assessment of the surgical site, administration of opioid narcotics for pain management, and visitation at the bedside are essential components of postoperative care and should not be excluded.
A healthy 4-year-old child has a left flank mass. Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen shows a localized renal mass. Radical nephrectomy is performed; the histology shows clear cell sarcoma of the kidney. The MOST appropriate next step in the management is
- A. CT scan of the chest
- B. CT scan of the brain
- C. bone scan
- D. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most appropriate nursing consideration for a patient who is prescribed verapamil and digoxin?
- A. Restrict intake of oral fluids and high-fiber foods
- B. Take an apical pulse for 30 seconds before administration
- C. Notify the healthcare provider of nausea, vomiting, and visual changes
- D. Hold the medications if the heart rate is greater than 110 bpm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient is prescribed verapamil and digoxin, it is crucial to monitor for signs of digoxin toxicity due to the potential interaction between these medications. Verapamil can elevate digoxin blood serum levels, increasing the risk of toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, and visual changes. Restricting intake of oral fluids and high-fiber foods is not a specific consideration related to this medication combination. Before administering digoxin, it is essential to take an apical pulse for a full minute, not just 30 seconds. Additionally, holding the medications if the heart rate exceeds 110 bpm is not a typical response to the combination of verapamil and digoxin, which can cause bradycardia rather than tachycardia.
A young child admitted to the pediatric unit has fever, irritability, and vomiting with suspected bacterial meningitis. Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) result should the nurse anticipate based on these data?
- A. Decreased protein count
- B. Clear, straw-colored fluid
- C. Positive for red blood cells (RBCs)
- D. Decreased glucose level
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.