Bai Lin estimates that of her monthly paycheck, she puts 10% in savings and spends 30% on living expenses. If she has $1,545 left after that, how much is her monthly paycheck?
- A. $2,175
- B. $2,250
- C. $2,575
- D. $2,650
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let X be Bai Lin's monthly paycheck. From the given information, she puts 10% of X in savings and spends 30% on living expenses. This means she retains 60% (100% - 10% - 30%) of her paycheck, which equals $1,545. Therefore, 60% of X is $1,545. To find X, we divide $1,545 by 60% (or 0.60), which gives us X = $2,575. Hence, Bai Lin's monthly paycheck is $2,575. Therefore, the correct answer is $2,575. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not match the calculated monthly paycheck based on the given percentages and remaining amount.
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Which numeric system was a base 20 system?
- A. Mayan
- B. Babylonian
- C. Roman
- D. Arabic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Mayan numeric system was a base 20 system, known as vigesimal, as it used base 20 numerals. This system was unique and employed a combination of symbols and positional notation to represent numbers. The Babylonian system was a base 60 system, Roman numerals were based on combinations of letters, and Arabic numerals are in base 10, making choices B, C, and D incorrect.
How many kilometers are there in 12 miles?
- A. 7.5 kilometers
- B. 13.2 kilometers
- C. 19.2 kilometers
- D. 22 kilometers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert miles to kilometers, you can use the conversion factor of 1 mile is equal to 1.609 kilometers. Therefore, to find the number of kilometers in 12 miles, you can multiply 12 miles by 1.609 to get 19.2 kilometers. The correct answer is 19.2 kilometers, making choice C the correct option. Choice A (7.5 kilometers) is incorrect because it represents half the correct conversion. Choice B (13.2 kilometers) is incorrect as it does not apply the correct conversion factor. Choice D (22 kilometers) is incorrect and represents an incorrect conversion calculation.
Rebecca is able to paint 12 pickets on her picket fence in an hour. Her fence is 72 feet long, with 2 pickets per foot. How long will it take her to paint the fence?
- A. 2.4 hours
- B. 6 hours
- C. 12 hours
- D. 16.4 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rebecca can paint 12 pickets in 1 hour, which means she can paint 12 * 2 = 24 pickets in an hour. Since the fence is 72 feet long with 2 pickets per foot, she needs to paint a total of 72 * 2 = 144 pickets. If she paints 24 pickets per hour, it will take her 144 / 24 = 6 hours to paint the entire fence. Choice A (2.4 hours) is incorrect because it does not consider the total number of pickets on the fence. Choice C (12 hours) is incorrect as it overestimates the time needed based on her painting rate. Choice D (16.4 hours) is incorrect as it miscalculates the time required to paint the entire fence.
A patient weighs 180 pounds. What is their weight in kilograms (1kg = 2.2lbs)?
- A. 68kg
- B. 75kg
- C. 82kg
- D. 90kg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, you need to divide the weight in pounds by the conversion factor of 2.2 (1kg = 2.2lbs).
180 pounds / 2.2 = 81.82 kg
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the weight of 180 pounds is approximately 82kg. Therefore, the correct answer is 82kg, which is option C. Option B (75kg) is not correct as it is significantly lower than the calculated value. Options A (68kg) and D (90kg) are also incorrect as they do not match the converted weight of 180 pounds.
Write the date 1776 in Roman numerals.
- A. MDCCLXXVI
- B. MDDLXXI
- C. MCCDLXVI
- D. MCMLXXVI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Roman numerals, 1776 is correctly written as MDCCLXXVI. Here's the breakdown: M (1000) + D (500) + CCC (300) + L (50) + XX (20) + VI (6) = 1776. Therefore, the correct Roman numeral representation of the date 1776 is MDCCLXXVI. Choice A is correct because it follows the correct Roman numeral rules for representing 1776. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not add up to 1776 according to Roman numeral conventions.