Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as:
- A. A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organise and execute the course of action required to produce given levels of attainments
- B. A group's belief in its capabilities to beat others
- C. A group's ability to be successful
- D. A group's belief in the ability of the team's most successful player
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collective efficacy (Bandura, 1997) is a group's shared belief in its collective capabilities.
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When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification examines societal layers and mobility.
Which of the following is a feature of pre-psychotic prodrome?
- A. Seizures.
- B. Migrainous headaches.
- C. Mood changes.
- D. Hallucinations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pre-psychotic prodrome often includes subtle mood changes, social withdrawal, and reduced functioning, but not typically seizures or hallucinations, which occur later.
Social norms are
- A. Symbolic representations of social groups in media
- B. Religious beliefs about how the world should be
- C. Creative activities like gardening or cooking
- D. Rules and expectations regulating social life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social norms are shared rules guiding behavior.
Which is the common physical feature of Down syndrome include:
- A. Almond-shaped eyes that slant up
- B. A short neck
- C. Small ears
- D. All of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Down syndrome commonly features all listed traits: almond-shaped eyes, short neck, and small ears.
According to SFT, which of the following is not contained within the 'current issue?'
- A. The focal point of today's concern
- B. The dynamics immediately generating the distress
- C. Traces of the past that explain the why of today's problem
- D. A comprehensive understanding of the history of the problem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SFT focuses on present dynamics, not exhaustive historical analysis.