Nokea
Based on an examination of word parts, which of the following words means 'above the kidney'?
- A. Interrenal
- B. Subrenal
- C. Intrarenal
- D. Suprarenal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Suprarenal.' Breaking down the word parts, 'supra-' means above, and '-renal' pertains to the kidney. Therefore, 'Suprarenal' means above the kidney. Choice A, 'Interrenal,' is incorrect as 'inter-' means between or among. Choice B, 'Subrenal,' is incorrect as 'sub-' means below. Choice C, 'Intrarenal,' is incorrect as 'intra-' means within or inside.
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Many _____ books are popular among adults these days.
- A. Children's
- B. Childrens's
- C. Childrens'
- D. Childrens
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Children's.' In this context, 'Children's' is the correct possessive form to indicate that the books belong to or are associated with children. Choice B ('Childrens's') is incorrect due to the unnecessary extra 's' after the apostrophe. Choice C ('Childrens'') is wrong as it is missing the apostrophe to show possession. Choice D ('Childrens') is incorrect as it is missing the apostrophe and does not form the possessive form correctly.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a transition word?
- A. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- B. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
- C. Gilda is a hardworking student: therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- D. Gilda is a hardworking student and therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. 'Therefore' is correctly used as a transition word with proper punctuation in this sentence. In a compound sentence like this, a semicolon is used before the transition word to connect two independent clauses. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks the necessary punctuation to separate the independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as a colon is not typically used before a transition word in this context. Choice D is incorrect because 'and' does not function as a transition word in this sentence.
What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?
- A. To connect words or phrases
- B. To describe a noun
- C. To modify a verb
- D. To show possession
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To connect words or phrases.' Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help to join different elements together, such as coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' etc. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B is incorrect because describing a noun is the function of an adjective, not a conjunction. C is incorrect because modifying a verb is the role of an adverb, not a conjunction. D is incorrect because showing possession is the function of a possessive noun or pronoun, not a conjunction.
Which of the following examples would be a good transition sentence?
- A. You will have an instructor and a syllabus with a list of the books you will need to read.
- B. Taking a course online is in many ways similar to taking a course in a traditional classroom setting.
- C. You will even have class discussions and one-on-one meetings with your professor.
- D. However, online students often work entirely from home, which is just one part of what makes online learning different.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sentence 'However, online students often work entirely from home, which is just one part of what makes online learning different.' provides a contrast and smoothly transitions to a discussion of what makes online learning distinct from traditional classroom settings. Choice A talks about the components of a course but does not transition to a new point. Choice B discusses similarities between online and traditional courses, which does not transition to a new topic. Choice C focuses on interactions with professors but does not transition to a new idea.
After a long, exhausting hike, Stephanie went home and fell asleep on the couch, which she had done many times before. Which comma should be removed in the sentence above?
- A. The comma after the word 'long'
- B. The comma after the word 'hike'
- C. The comma after the word 'home'
- D. The comma after the word 'couch'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The comma after 'home' is unnecessary and should be removed. In this sentence, 'and' is joining two independent clauses, which doesn't require a comma before it. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they are correctly placed commas within the sentence.