Nokea
Based on knowledge of anatomy and physiology, are there any diet considerations that the student should include in the teaching plan?
- A. Low-fat, enzyme-supplemented diet
- B. High-fiber diet only
- C. Low-protein diet
- D. No dietary changes needed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-pancreatectomy, a low-fat diet with enzyme supplements is necessary due to impaired digestion.
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Which organ in the list is the largest gland in the human body?
- A. parotid
- B. liver
- C. pancreas
- D. thyroid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The liver is the largest gland in the human body, weighing about 1.5 kg in adults, and performs numerous functions including bile production and detoxification.
Which of the following cells secrete pepsinogen?
- A. Parietal cells
- B. Alpha cells
- C. Chief cells
- D. Stem cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chief cells in the stomach are responsible for secreting pepsinogen, which is then activated to pepsin by the acidic environment created by HCl.
Kupffer's cells are found in ______________.
- A. Liver.
- B. Pancreas.
- C. Small intestine.
- D. Large intestine.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages located in the liver, where they play a role in filtering blood and immune response.
Which of the following is a function of gall bladder?
- A. Deamination
- B. Bile storage
- C. Synthesis of plasma protein
- D. Storage of fat soluble vitamin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gall bladder stores bile produced by the liver.
Our food mainly contains-
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Cellulose
- C. Sucrose
- D. Glucose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbohydrates are the primary component of most diets.