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Based on the information provided within the passage, which of the following can be inferred about King James II's son?
- A. Considering his resemblance to King James II, the young James was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen.
- B. Given the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child, there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy by the English and the Lowland Scots.
- C. James 'the Pretender' was not as popular among the Highland clans as his son Bonnie Prince Charlie.
- D. James was unable to acquire the resources needed to build the army and plan the invasion that his son succeeded in doing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage describes that the young James bore a strong resemblance to King James II, suggesting that he was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen. This resemblance supports the inference that the young James was indeed their offspring. Choice B is incorrect because although there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy, the passage does not mention these suspicions being based on the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not compare the popularity of James 'the Pretender' among the Highland clans to his son Bonnie Prince Charlie. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not mention James's inability to acquire resources for building an army or planning an invasion.
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Which of the following is the best summary sentence for the passage?
- A. Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov.
- B. Despite their lack of formal training and their unorthodox approach to producing classical music, The Five had an influence that reached far beyond their time.
- C. They were known as 'The Five': a group of Russian musicians who eschewed rigidly formal classical training and set out on their own to give a new artistic sound to classical music in Russia.
- D. Mily Balakirev and Cesar Cui are considered the founders of the movement, but the three who later joined them have become far more famous and respected outside, and perhaps even inside, of Russia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Answer choice B best summarizes the main point of the passage by highlighting the significant influence of The Five, a group of Russian musicians who diverged from traditional classical training, on classical music in Russia and beyond. The passage emphasizes how despite their unconventional methods and lack of formal training, The Five had a lasting impact that extended far beyond their era. It showcases the group's influence on classical music history, making choice B the most appropriate summary. Choices A, C, and D do not capture the central theme of the passage, which revolves around The Five's unique approach and lasting impact, unlike choice B.
What is the main idea of this passage?
- A. Studying a foreign language will help graduating students find jobs after high school.
- B. Studying a foreign language should be a mandatory requirement for high school graduation.
- C. Studying a foreign language helps students gain an understanding of other cultures.
- D. Studying a foreign language is essential if a student hopes to get into college.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that studying a foreign language should be a compulsory requirement for high school graduation. This is emphasized due to its increasing importance for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and job market competitiveness. The passage argues for states to amend their requirements to reflect this necessity, highlighting the benefits of studying a foreign language. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions job market competitiveness, the main focus is on the requirement for high school graduation. Choice C is incorrect as while understanding other cultures is a benefit of studying a foreign language, it is not the primary message of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not solely focus on the necessity of studying a foreign language for college acceptance; rather, it advocates for its inclusion as a high school graduation requirement.
Which of the following sentences distracts the reader from the main focus of the passage?
- A. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style.
- B. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories.
- C. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent.
- D. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The focus of the passage is on Malory and Tennyson and their interpretations of the Arthurian legends. The mention of Charles Dickens in choice D is irrelevant and distracts the reader from the main discussion. While the other choices discuss Malory's prose style, his focus on moral elements, and Tennyson's approach to the Arthurian stories, choice D brings in a comparison to Charles Dickens and his novels about lower-class children in Victorian England. This mention of Dickens does not directly relate to the main theme of the passage, making it the correct answer as the distracting sentence.
Which of the following statements represents an EXAGGERATED claim in support of the argument presented in the passage?
- A. In the United States, the foreign language requirement for high school graduation is decided at the state level.
- B. Studying a foreign language has become increasingly important for the global economy.
- C. High school graduates with foreign language credits have been shown to have an increased college acceptance rate.
- D. Students who did not study a foreign language often find themselves unable to obtain a job at all.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While it is true that studying a foreign language can enhance one's job prospects and competitiveness in the job market, claiming that students who did not study a foreign language often find themselves unable to obtain a job at all is an exaggerated statement. Many factors contribute to employability, and while language skills can be advantageous, they are not the sole determining factor in securing employment.
To which section of the library should Jorgen go to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta'?
- A. 200
- B. 400
- C. 700
- D. 900
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jorgen should go to section 400 in the library to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta.' Section 400 is dedicated to languages, making it the most suitable place to find information on alphabets. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Section 200 is about religion, Section 700 is about arts and recreation, and Section 900 is about history, geography, and biography, which are not relevant to Jorgen's search for information on the Greek alphabet.