Because children younger than 5 years are egocentric, the nurse should do which when communicating with them?
- A. Focus communication on the child.
- B. Use easy analogies when possible.
- C. Explain experiences of others to the child
- D. Assure the child that communication is private
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse is taking a sexual history on an adolescent girl. Which is the best way to determine whether she is sexually active?
- A. Ask her, "Are you sexually active?"
- B. Ask her, "Are you having sex with anyone?"
- C. Ask her, "Are you having sex with a boyfriend?"
- D. Ask both the girl and her parent if she is sexually active
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is discussing parenting in reconstituted families with a new stepparent. The nurse is aware that the new stepparent understands the teaching when which statement is made?
- A. "I am glad there will be no disruption in my lifestyle."
- B. "I don't think children really want to live in a two-parent home."
- C. "I realize there may be power conflicts bringing two households together."
- D. "I understand contact between grandparents should be kept to a minimum."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is teaching the mother of a 9-month-old infant about administering liquid iron preparation. Which information should be included in the teaching?
- A. Adequate dosage will turn the stools a tarry, black color.
- B. Give Vitamin D to enhance absorption.
- C. Allow the liquid iron to mix with saliva before swallowing.
- D. Give the liquid iron with meals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Iron supplements can cause stools to turn black, which is a normal and harmless side effect. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can be given with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs. Vitamin C, not D, enhances iron absorption. Choice B is incorrect because Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, not Vitamin D. Choice C is incorrect as there is no need to mix liquid iron with saliva before swallowing. Choice D is incorrect because iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach.
The parents of a school-age child ask the nurse if she thinks that their child has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement regarding the child's behavior at school is most indicative of ADHD?
- A. He finishes his work on time in order to go to recess.
- B. He occasionally gets into trouble for talking.
- C. He enjoys math but does not like reading.
- D. He cannot sit still in his seat and constantly moves his legs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most indicative behavior of ADHD is the inability to sit still and constant movement, known as hyperactivity. This behavior is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, making option D the correct choice. Options A, B, and C do not specifically reflect the characteristic hyperactivity associated with ADHD, making them less indicative of the disorder. While option B suggests impulsivity, it is not as specific to ADHD as the hyperactivity described in option D.
When auscultating an infant's lungs, the nurse detects diminished breath sounds. What should the nurse interpret this as?
- A. Suggestive of chronic pulmonary disease
- B. Suggestive of impending respiratory failure
- C. An abnormal finding warranting investigation
- D. A normal finding in infants younger than 1 year of age
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.