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Because several disciplines support the foundation of informatics nursing, it is important for the informatics nurse to understand that:
- A. informatics nursing differs from other disciplines, as it focuses on supporting the process of obtaining data.
- B. informatics nursing uses the concepts, tools, and methods of various disciplines to facilitate nursing process.
- C. information technology and nursing technology are synonymous, as they have the same goal.
- D. the boundaries between the various disciplines are clearly defined.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informatics nursing integrates concepts, tools, and methods from multiple disciplines (e.g., computer science, information science, and nursing) to support the nursing process, rather than focusing solely on data collection or having synonymous goals with IT.
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Adult learners most effectively learn about a new clinical information system when the instructor:
- A. assumes that the learner knows nothing about the system.
- B. begins the formal training as early as possible in the implementation process.
- C. emphasizes the technical specifications of the structure of the system.
- D. encourages the learner to use previous experience to interpret new learning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adult learners benefit from leveraging prior experience to contextualize new information, making learning more relevant and effective.
The focus of data analysis is to:
- A. collect data from various sources.
- B. evaluate data for efficiency.
- C. identify data sources for later inclusion.
- D. transform data into a usable form.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Data analysis primarily involves transforming raw data into a usable form (e.g., through cleaning, aggregating, or visualizing) to derive meaningful insights.
Integrating clinical practice guidelines with an electronic health record facilitates quality improvement measurement by:
- A. comparing guideline parameters to clinical outcomes.
- B. presenting results at the point of treatment decisions.
- C. providing reference information to measurement staff.
- D. representing patient acuity data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Integrating guidelines with EHRs allows for comparing guideline parameters (e.g., recommended treatments) to actual clinical outcomes, supporting quality improvement.
A downtime of the electronic health record (EHR) system is planned for three months from today. The informatics nurse is formulating a communication plan for the clinical staff about the downtime. The nurse plans to:
- A. announce the upcoming downtime at system-wide meetings, and at department meetings of specific system hospitals affected by the downtime.
- B. bring copies of the communication plan to IT meetings, and discuss it with the IT directors and managers.
- C. present the information at the super-user meetings, department and unit meetings, and at other specialty clinician meetings, in addition to having a message posted on the message-of-the-day screen in the EHR.
- D. print fliers with the downtime plan and post them in bathrooms and breakrooms, as well as on bulletin boards in various locations in the hospitals.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A comprehensive communication plan includes multiple channels, such as super-user and department meetings, and EHR notifications, to ensure all staff are informed.
The problems of an existing system have been identified, along with possible solutions. What is the next step in the systems analysis stage?
- A. A feasibility study.
- B. Requirements gathering.
- C. Systems design.
- D. Systems testing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After identifying problems and solutions, a feasibility study assesses whether proposed solutions are practical and viable before proceeding.