Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?

  • A. Increasing governmental control of potential carcinogens
  • B. Changing habits and customs that predispose the individual to cancer
  • C. Conducting more mass screening programs
  • D. Educating public and professional people about cancer
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.

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The healthcare provider is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following play activities should the provider recommend for the child?

  • A. Playing pat-a-cake
  • B. Using a push-pull toy
  • C. Creating a scrapbook
  • D. Playing dress-up
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

You are treating a 10-month-old child with failure to thrive. Of the following, the minimal accepted catch-up weight gain is about

  • A. 10 gm/kg/day
  • B. 20-30 gm/kg/day
  • C. 40-50 gm/kg/day
  • D. 60 gm/kg/day
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Aisa is to receive a liquid iron preparation. Which of the following directions would be appropriate for the nurse to teach Aisa's mother? a.Administer this at least an hour before meals

  • A. Explain that loose stools are common with iron
  • B. Have Aisa take the diluted iron preparation through a straw
  • C. Avoid giving Aisa orange or other citric juices with the iron preparation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Avoid giving Aisa orange or other citric juices with the iron preparation. Citric juices, such as orange juice, can decrease the absorption of iron in the body. Therefore, it is important to avoid giving these juices when administering the liquid iron preparation to Aisa to ensure optimal absorption of the iron. It would be best to encourage the use of non-citric juices or water when administering the iron preparation to Aisa.

A 13-year-old adolescent female attained out-patient department (OPD), with a complaint of feeling fat especially over the stomach and thighs; she is also feeling cold, tired, weak, and lacking energy. Examination reveals heart rate 46 beats/min, blood pressure 70/40 mmHg, weight below 3rd centile, dry skin, and lanugo-type hair growth on face; lab investigations show hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Of the following, the MOST appropriate next action is

  • A. admission to the hospital
  • B. referral to psychiatrist
  • C. referral to dietician
  • D. make an scheduled OP visit to you and to psychiatrist
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Drug reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins are common in pediatrics. Risk factors for drug reactions include all the following EXCEPT

  • A. previous drug exposure
  • B. increasing age (>20 years)
  • C. higher dose
  • D. intermittent repeated exposure
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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