Cantwell criteria is used to diagnose
- A. Congenital tuberculosis
- B. Congenital syphilis
- C. Congenital rubella
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Cantwell criteria are used to diagnose congenital syphilis, based on clinical and laboratory findings.
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Injury to radial nerve involves:
- A. Abductor pollicis brevis is affected
- B. Abduction at the shoulder joint is impaired
- C. Sensory loss on the medial aspect of forearm is seen
- D. First dorsal interosseus is affected
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abduction at the shoulder joint is impaired
List FOUR differential diagnoses aside from aortic coarctation for a two-week old infant presenting with tachypnea and poor femoral pulses.
- A. Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy
- B. Critical aortic stenosis
- C. Dilated cardiomyopathy
- D. Myocarditis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Differential diagnoses in such cases can include non-structural heart conditions like tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy, which affects the heart's ability to pump effectively.
Clinical manifestations of haemophilia include:
- A. Bleeding following neonatal intramuscular injection
- B. Intracranial bleeding
- C. Gingival bleeding
- D. Menorrhagia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intracranial bleeding is a serious and potentially life-threatening manifestation of hemophilia, particularly in severe cases.
A male client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling he is experiencing worsens at night. What client teaching should the nurse provide?
- A. Elevate the hands on two pillows at night
- B. Notify the healthcare provider as soon as possible
- C. Wear braces as both wrists during the night
- D. Apply cold compresses for 30 minutes before bedtime
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wearing wrist braces during the night helps prevent exacerbation of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms.
Common diseases presenting as a rash in infancy are:
- A. Measles
- B. Parvovirus B 19 infection
- C. Leukaemia
- D. Lymphoma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Measles