Nokea
Cardiovascular health: Which medication is recommended?
- A. "Aspirin."
- B. "Folic acid."
- C. "Estrogen."
- D. "Estrogen receptor modulator."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin is recommended to lower cardiovascular risk by preventing clot formation.
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Which of the following best describes the nurse’s role in health promotion and disease prevention?
- A. Educating about home safety measures
- B. Identifying areas for family improvement
- C. Implementing the nursing process using a systems perspective
- D. Acting as a role model for the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse’s role involves acting as a role model to encourage healthier behaviors and guide the family through health promotion efforts.
How old is a preschooler with a receptive vocabulary of up to 5600 words?
- A. 42 months old
- B. 48 months old
- C. 54 months old
- D. 60 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 48 months, most preschoolers have receptive vocabularies of up to 5600 words.
During a well-child visit, a father tells the nurse that the preschool-aged child has been enjoying their “road trips” that they take together when the child gets to sit in the front seat of the car with him. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Report the father to the Department of Human Services.
- B. Encourage the father to have the child sit in the back seat instead.
- C. Instruct the father on the dangers of having small children in the front seat.
- D. Provide the parent with educational materials about car seat safety.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children under age 13 should sit in the back seat to avoid injury from airbags in the front seat.
During a home visit, the nurse finds a 9-month-old in a playpen with a couple of toys. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide to the parent to encourage growth and development of the child?
- A. Encourage the addition of a few more toys to the playpen.
- B. Suggest keeping the infant in the playpen as much as possible to promote safe play.
- C. Encourage providing the infant with supervised time outside of the playpen.
- D. Suggest removing all toys from the playpen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 9 months, the infant should be encouraged to explore outside the playpen to aid in physical development and motor skills.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity is critical for individuals with diabetes who need to administer insulin, so it directly affects the nursing plan.