Cell-mediated immunity is NOT usually associated with what condition:
- A. Rejection of tissue graft
- B. Production of antibodies
- C. Skin hypersensitivity reaction
- D. Surveying for malignant cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cell-mediated immunity is a type of immune response that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells and other immune cells to directly target and destroy infected or abnormal cells. It does not involve the production of antibodies, which are the primary component of humoral immunity. Antibodies are produced by B cells and are responsible for targeting extracellular pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. In contrast, cell-mediated immunity is more focused on targeting intracellular pathogens, cancerous cells, and other cells that have been compromised. So, production of antibodies is not usually associated with cell-mediated immunity.
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A woman in active labor is diagnosed with an obstetric emergency requiring immediate delivery. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Notifying the healthcare provider
- B. Preparing the delivery room for immediate birth
- C. Administering intravenous fluids rapidly
- D. Facilitating continuous fetal monitoring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the situation of an obstetric emergency requiring immediate delivery, the priority nursing action is to prepare the delivery room for the birth. This involves ensuring that all necessary supplies and equipment are readily available, the bed is adjusted to the appropriate position, and the healthcare team is prepared to assist with the birth. By expeditiously preparing the delivery room, the healthcare team can facilitate a safe and timely delivery for both the mother and the baby. Notifications to the healthcare provider, administering intravenous fluids, and continuous fetal monitoring can be done simultaneously but preparing the delivery room takes precedence to ensure a prompt response to the emergent situation.
Death in clients with ALS occurs within two to three years and is attributable to ____.
- A. Fatigue
- B. Liver toxicity
- C. Respiratory failure
- D. Malnutrition
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In clients with ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), death typically occurs within two to three years of diagnosis. This is often due to progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles involved in breathing, leading to respiratory failure. As the disease advances, the muscles responsible for breathing become increasingly compromised, eventually resulting in the inability to breathe effectively without mechanical ventilation support. Other complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition may also contribute to the decline in health. Therefore, respiratory failure is the primary cause of death in clients with ALS.
Which measure will be used in the unit to ensure patient satisfaction of the delivery of health services?
- A. Encourage to use social media
- B. Provide means to evaluate services
- C. Verbal feedback
- D. Ask the local officials
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing means to evaluate services is the most appropriate measure to ensure patient satisfaction with the delivery of health services. This can be done through patient surveys, feedback forms, or other evaluation methods. By systematically collecting and analyzing feedback from patients, healthcare providers can assess the quality of their services, identify areas for improvement, and address any concerns or issues raised by patients. This proactive approach allows for continuous monitoring and improvement of the healthcare services provided, leading to enhanced patient satisfaction and overall quality of care.
In assigning rooms for the injured patients, the nurses should coordinate with the Administration. Which of the following is the CORRECT room assignment?
- A. Insurance company should be followed according to premiums paid by the transport operator.
- B. Mother should be separated from each other for case classification.
- C. Mother and child should be together in one room.
- D. Transport operator should designate the rooms according to social status of patients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In assigning rooms for the injured patients, the most appropriate and compassionate choice is to have mother and child together in one room. This decision prioritizes the well-being and emotional support for the child, as having the mother nearby can have a positive impact on the child's recovery. It also promotes family bonding during a difficult time, which can aid in the healing process. Additionally, the presence of a parent can provide comfort and reassurance to the child, contributing to a more positive hospital experience. Therefore, it is important for the nurses to coordinate with the Administration to ensure that mother and child are assigned to the same room whenever possible.
It mandates the compulsory Immunization of children below 8 years
- A. PD 996
- B. RA 11223
- C. RA 9173
- D. RA 10912
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Republic Act 9173, also known as the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, mandates the compulsory immunization of children below 8 years. This law ensures that young children receive necessary vaccines to protect them from preventable diseases and promote public health. RA 9173 is a significant legislation that highlights the importance of immunization in safeguarding the well-being of children in the Philippines.