Change 1/6 to a percent.
- A. 16.67%
- B. 15%
- C. 14%
- D. 17%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 1/6 to a percentage, you multiply 1/6 by 100. This gives you 16.67%. Choice A is correct. Choice B, 15%, is incorrect as it is the rounded value of 1/6 as a percentage. Choice C, 14%, and Choice D, 17%, are also incorrect as they do not represent the accurate conversion of 1/6 to a percentage.
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7:5=91:x. Find x.
- A. x=65
- B. x=55
- C. x=75
- D. x=85
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the proportion 7:5=91:x, cross multiply to get 7x = 5 * 91. Then, solve for x by dividing both sides by 7, which gives x = 65. Therefore, the correct answer is x=65. Choice B, x=55, is incorrect because it does not satisfy the proportion equation. Choices C and D, x=75 and x=85, are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated value of x when the proportion is solved.
X/4 = 9/x, solve for x.
- A. x = 6
- B. x = 3
- C. x = 9
- D. x = 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve X/4 = 9/x, cross multiply to get x^2 = 36. Taking the square root of both sides gives x = 6. Choice A is correct because x = 6 satisfies the equation x^2 = 36. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not satisfy the equation when substituted back into it.
A birdbath has a hemispherical bowl with a diameter of 30cm. What is its volume?
- A. 675 cu cm
- B. 1350 cu cm
- C. 2700 cu cm
- D. 4050 cu cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the volume of a hemispherical bowl, we use half the formula for a sphere's volume: (2/3) * π * (radius)^3. Given the diameter is 30cm, the radius is half of that, which is 15cm. Substitute the radius into the formula: (2/3) * π * (15cm)^3 ≈ 2700 cu cm. Therefore, the correct volume is approximately 2700 cu cm. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the volume of the hemispherical bowl.
How many liters are in 300 milliliters?
- A. 0.03 liters
- B. 3 liters
- C. 0.3 liters
- D. 0.003 liters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 300 milliliters · 1000 = 0.3 liters. Choice A, 0.03 liters, is the result of dividing by 10 instead of 1000. Choice B, 3 liters, is the result of multiplying instead of dividing. Choice D, 0.003 liters, is the result of dividing by 1000 twice, which is incorrect.
A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?
- A. The product will always be positive.
- B. The product will always be negative.
- C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
- D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice A is incorrect because the product is not always positive when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice C is incorrect because the product is not dependent on the specific numbers but on the signs of the integers being multiplied. Choice D is incorrect as positive and negative integers can be multiplied.
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