Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness and verbal processing speed:
- A. Verbal memory
- B. Non-verbal memory
- C. Oral memory
- D. Vocal memory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyslexia involves deficits in phonological awareness and verbal memory, per diagnostic criteria.
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One of the major consequences of high self esteem is
- A. Good mental health
- B. Increased absenteeism
- C. Increased persons involvement in groups
- D. Decreased complaints from unionized persons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High self-esteem enhances mental health.
Nurses must care for the abuser, as well as the abused person. You are caring for a middle-aged man who is under medical and psychiatric care for molesting a 7-year-old girl. You inform him that dinner is being served in the dining room. He tells you to leave and that he does not want anyone to see him or know what I did. You respond:
- A. You will need to face people sooner or later.
- B. You are here for treatment of an illness, not judgment of an action.
- C. I guess I wouldnt want to been seen either. You may stay here.
- D. Only the staff knows the reason for your admission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is professional and communicates support to this patient. Responses A and C are judgmental. Response D is true, but is not as supportive as response B.
ne term masculinity and feminity are most closely linked to
- A. sexism
- B. sex
- C. patriarchy
- D. gender
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Masculinity and femininity are aspects of gender, defining cultural expectations of behavior.
Down syndrome is a behavior.
- A. congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. chromosomal
- D. genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
When is it acceptable for an adult patient to withhold potentially life-threatening diagnosis from his/her family?
- A. By law, the patient may make personal health decisions without telling others
- B. It is never acceptable to withhold personal health information from family
- C. Only if the patient is free of psychological disorders
- D. Only if the patient's health insurance is not being paid for by his/her family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patient autonomy under HIPAA allows withholding information legally.
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