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Chemical reactions in living systems proceed along catabolic pathways, and there tends to be an increase in which of the following?

  • A. Entropy
  • B. Enthalpy
  • C. Glucose
  • D. Glycogen
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In catabolic pathways, complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones, leading to an increase in disorder or entropy. Entropy represents the measure of randomness or disorder in a system. As chemical reactions break down molecules, the overall disorder in the system tends to increase, making entropy the correct answer in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Entropy' as it aligns with the concept of increased disorder in catabolic pathways. Enthalpy, on the other hand, relates to the total heat content of a system and is not specifically associated with disorder or complexity. Glucose and glycogen are molecules involved in energy storage and are not directly related to the increase in disorder observed in catabolic pathways.