Nokea
Children with ALL who carry poor outcome include all the following EXCEPT
- A. age younger than 1 year and older than 10 year
- B. T-cell immunophenotype
- C. hyperdiploidy chromosomal abnormality
- D. initial leukocyte count of > 50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 4-year-old hospitalized with failure to thrive (FTT) has orders for daily weights, strict I&O, and calorie counts. Which action by the nurse is a concern?
- A. Weighing the child every morning after breakfast.
- B. Weighing the child with only undergarments on.
- C. Sitting with the child while she eats her meals.
- D. Weighing the child after she has been fed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which urinalysis result should the nurse anticipate for a child admitted with acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. Bacteriuria and increased specific gravity
- B. Hematuria and proteinuria
- C. Proteinuria and decreased specific gravity
- D. Bacteriuria and hematuria
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In acute glomerulonephritis, the glomeruli become inflamed, leading to the leakage of red blood cells (hematuria) and proteins (proteinuria) into the urine. These are hallmark findings in this condition due to the damage to the glomerular filtration barrier. Bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in the urine, is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis unless there is a concurrent urinary tract infection. Specific gravity may be normal or decreased due to the loss of proteins in the urine, rather than increased. Therefore, the correct anticipated urinalysis result for a child with acute glomerulonephritis is hematuria and proteinuria.
Regarding swaddling, one of the following is correct
- A. swaddling is effective if practiced during a crying episode
- B. swaddling is effective if practiced before a crying episode
- C. there is no place for swaddling to calm a crying infant
- D. swaddling may interfere with vascular supply
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which parental statement indicates correct understanding of preventive techniques for heat-related illnesses when children exercise?
- A. Wearing dark clothing during exercise is not recommended.
- B. Water is the preferred fluid for fluid replenishment.
- C. During activity, stopping for fluids every 15 to 20 minutes is essential.
- D. Hydration should be maintained throughout the exercise session.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Although melanoma is relatively rare in children, some risk factors may increase its incidence. All the following are risk factors for development of melanoma EXCEPT
- A. positive family history of melanoma
- B. dark-skinned child
- C. hairy nevus
- D. dysplastic nevus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.