Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. The process of providing effective patient care that is delivered and evaluated continuously, systematically, and smoothly from one hour to the next, including through the staffing changes between shifts, is known as what?
- A. Internal assessment
- B. Accreditation
- C. Quality assurance
- D. Continuity of care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuity of care (D) ensures patient care is delivered consistently across time and staff changes. Internal assessment (A), accreditation (B), and quality assurance (C) are related to evaluation and standards but not the direct process of care delivery.
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Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). A federal law known as OBRA mandates that an extensive assessment form called the MDS must be completed on every patient admitted to the hospital.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: False (F): OBRA mandates the MDS for long-term care facilities, not hospitals.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following is(are) a purpose of documentation?
- A. To provide a record for administration to prove that the nurses have earned their pay
- B. To provide a permanent record of medical diagnoses, nursing diagnoses, plan of care, care provided, and the patient's response to that care
- C. To serve as a punitive measure for nurses who will not do all the interventions
- D. To serve as a record of accountability for quality assurance, accreditation, and reimbursement purposes
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Documentation serves as a permanent record of patient care (B) and supports accountability for quality assurance, accreditation, and reimbursement (D). A is incorrect as documentation is not about proving nurses' pay, and C is incorrect as it is not a punitive measure.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. What time would the military time 2210 be?
- A. 10:22 a.m.
- B. 10:22 p.m.
- C. 2:21 a.m.
- D. 10:10 p.m.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 2210 in military time is 10:22 p.m. (B), as it is 10 minutes past 10 p.m. 10:22 a.m. (A) is 1022, 2:21 a.m. (C) is 0221, and 10:10 p.m. (D) is 2210.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Why do insurance companies review medical records?
- A. Reimbursement is dependent on documentation of specific data in the medical record.
- B. Insurance reimbursement depends on the specific consents that the patient or family members have signed.
- C. Records help insurance companies to detect problems, less-than-desirable outcomes, or areas of weakness in the delivery systems so that improvements can be made.
- D. Because the medical record is the property of the patient's insurance company.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Insurance companies review medical records for reimbursement based on documented data (A) and to identify issues for improvement (C). B is incorrect as consents are not the primary focus, and D is false as records are not owned by insurance companies.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following entries are succinct?
- A. I took her temp and it was up to 104.2 degrees Fahrenheit.
- B. After giving a complete bed bath, oral care was performed with toothpaste, toothbrush, and mouthwash. Lotion was applied liberally over arms, back, legs, feet, and hands. Her feet and back were massaged for quite a while.
- C. 18 Fr. Foley cath inserted without difficulty & hung to gravity drainage. Returned 275 mL clear pale yellow urine.
- D. The patient said she is really nauseated badly but that she hasn't vomited yet. She asked for her nausea medication that comes in an injection.
- E. C/O constant sharp, stabbing pain in Rt. great toe, began 1 hr ago, now a 7 on 0-10 scale.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Succinct entries are the Foley catheter insertion (C) and pain complaint (E). A is informal, B is overly detailed, and D is wordy.
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