Nokea
Choose the meaning of the word 'ameliorate' in the following sentence: 'Did that dosage appear to ameliorate the tenderness?'
- A. Cause
- B. Improve
- C. Reveal
- D. Restore
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'ameliorate' means to improve or make something better. In this sentence, the question is asking whether the dosage made the tenderness better, indicating an improvement in the condition. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'ameliorate' is to improve, making option B the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ameliorate' in the context provided.
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What is a nit?
- A. abscess
- B. parasite
- C. bandage
- D. infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nit is a kind of parasite, specifically the egg of a louse. Nits are typically found attached to hair close to the scalp and are commonly associated with head lice infestations. Choice A, 'abscess,' is incorrect as an abscess is a collection of pus caused by an infection. Choice C, 'bandage,' is incorrect as it is a material used for covering wounds. Choice D, 'infection,' is incorrect as it refers to the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.
Choose the meaning of the word 'sanguinary' in the following sentence: 'Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure.'
- A. Hopeful or cheerful
- B. Involving bloodshed
- C. Difficult and protracted
- D. Tricky and sensitive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'sanguinary' is derived from the Latin word 'sanguinarius,' meaning bloodthirsty or bloodshed. In the context of the sentence, 'sanguinary' is used to indicate that surgery is a procedure that involves bloodshed. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Choice A ('Hopeful or cheerful') is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning.
Choice C ('Difficult and protracted') is incorrect as 'sanguinary' specifically relates to blood or bloodshed, not difficulty or prolongation.
Choice D ('Tricky and sensitive') is incorrect as 'sanguinary' does not imply trickiness or sensitivity but rather the presence of blood or bloodshed.
Choose the meaning of the word "laceration" in the following sentence: "The accident left her with a painful laceration."
- A. Gait
- B. Cut
- C. Headache
- D. Welt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, "laceration" is referring to a deep cut or tear in the skin. It is often associated with injuries that are caused by sharp objects or trauma. Therefore, the most appropriate meaning of "laceration" in this context is a cut.
What is another word for unruffled?
- A. Concerned
- B. Wholesome
- C. Tedious
- D. Composed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unruffled means calm and not agitated. The word 'composed' also means calm and collected, making it the correct synonym in this context. 'Concerned' (choice A) means worried or anxious, 'wholesome' (choice B) means promoting health and well-being, and 'tedious' (choice C) means boring or monotonous, making them all incorrect choices.
What is the meaning of the word 'placebo' in the following sentence: 'Ten patients will receive the experimental drug while 10 take a placebo'?
- A. Fallback
- B. Substitute
- C. Control
- D. Curative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'placebo' refers to a substance or treatment that resembles a real medical treatment but has no therapeutic effect. It is used as a standard against which the effects of the experimental drug are compared. A placebo is typically included in a control group in medical research to evaluate the actual effects of the experimental drug. Therefore, in this scenario, the placebo serves as a control to gauge the effectiveness of the experimental drug, making choice C the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a placebo is not a fallback, substitute, or curative treatment in this context.