Choose the meaning of the word 'contravene' in the following sentence: 'Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?'
- A. Comply with
- B. Misjudge
- C. Comprehend
- D. Disregard
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'contravene' in this sentence means to go against or disobey. Therefore, the correct meaning is closest to 'disregard.' The interns did not follow or comply with the doctor's orders, indicating that they contravened them. 'Comply with' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'contravene,' 'misjudge' (Choice B) and 'comprehend' (Choice C) do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contravene' in this context.
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Choose the meaning of the word "laceration" in the following sentence: "The accident left her with a painful laceration."
- A. Gait
- B. Cut
- C. Headache
- D. Welt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, "laceration" is referring to a deep cut or tear in the skin. It is often associated with injuries that are caused by sharp objects or trauma. Therefore, the most appropriate meaning of "laceration" in this context is a cut.
Choose the meaning of the word 'ameliorate' in the following sentence: 'Did that dosage appear to ameliorate the tenderness?'
- A. Cause
- B. Improve
- C. Reveal
- D. Restore
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'ameliorate' means to improve or make something better. In this sentence, the question is asking whether the dosage made the tenderness better, indicating an improvement in the condition. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'ameliorate' is to improve, making option B the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ameliorate' in the context provided.
A hemostat would be used to limit ___________.
- A. pain
- B. bleeding
- C. fever
- D. coughing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hemostat is a surgical tool used to limit or control bleeding by clamping blood vessels during a surgical procedure. It helps to prevent excessive blood loss and maintain a clear surgical field, making it an essential instrument for managing bleeding during surgeries. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as a hemostat is not used to limit pain, fever, or coughing, but specifically to control or limit bleeding.
Choose the meaning of the word 'swathe' in the following sentence: Please swathe the baby and take her to the nursery.
- A. Nurse
- B. Cleanse
- C. Change
- D. Wrap
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, the word 'swathe' means to wrap something, usually in cloth or bandages. So the correct meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence is to wrap the baby in cloth. Choice A ('Nurse') is incorrect as it does not relate to the action of wrapping. Choice B ('Cleanse') and Choice C ('Change') are also incorrect as they do not capture the intended meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence.
What is another word for contemptuous?
- A. Sympathetic
- B. Exhausted
- C. Scornful
- D. Insensitive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'contemptuous' means showing disdain or scorn for something or someone. Therefore, the word 'scornful' is the most closely related synonym to 'contemptuous' in this list. 'Sympathetic' means showing compassion, 'exhausted' means very tired, and 'insensitive' means lacking empathy. These options do not convey the same meaning as 'contemptuous'.