Choose the meaning of the word rationale in the following sentence: "Step-by-step, the doctor explained the rationale for the treatment."
- A. Reasoning
- B. Prescription
- C. Procedure
- D. Necessity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Question: In this context, the word 'rationale' refers to the underlying reasoning or justification for the treatment being explained step-by-step by the doctor. It pertains to the logical basis or thought process behind the chosen course of action. 'Prescription' (Choice B), 'Procedure' (Choice C), and 'Necessity' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of 'rationale' in the sentence provided.
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What is the best description for the abbreviation LDL?
- A. A group of denominations
- B. A type of lipoprotein
- C. Self-care mobility skills
- D. A certain digital value
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A type of lipoprotein. LDL stands for Low-density lipoprotein, which is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol through the bloodstream. LDL is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol because high levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the abbreviation LDL.
Choose the meaning of the word 'supplement' in the following sentence: 'Calcium pills may be used to supplement your diet.'
- A. Replace
- B. Add to
- C. Reflect
- D. Parallel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'supplement' is used to mean adding something extra to enhance or complete the diet. Therefore, the meaning of the word is 'add to.'
Choice A ('Replace') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to substitute or exchange.
Choice C ('Reflect') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to mirror or show.
Choice D ('Parallel') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to correspond or be similar in a particular way.
What does alimentary mean?
- A. Related to nourishment
- B. Related to outflow
- C. Related to simplicity
- D. Related to protection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'alimentary' is used to describe things that are related to nourishment or the process of providing food or nourishment. It is often associated with the digestive system and the intake of food. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Related to nourishment. Choice B, 'Related to outflow,' is incorrect because alimentary is not associated with outflow but rather with intake. Choice C, 'Related to simplicity,' and choice D, 'Related to protection,' are unrelated to the meaning of alimentary.
What is a diagnostic test?
- A. One that locates a cure
- B. One that looks for a cause
- C. One that examines the skin
- D. One that is performed on doctors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diagnostic test is a medical test or procedure performed to identify the cause of a health problem, disease, or condition. It helps healthcare providers make accurate diagnoses and determine appropriate treatments for patients. Choice A is incorrect because a diagnostic test does not locate a cure but rather aims to identify the cause of a health issue. Choice C is incorrect as a diagnostic test is not specifically for examining the skin but can involve various types of tests on different parts of the body. Choice D is incorrect as a diagnostic test is not performed on doctors but on patients to diagnose their health conditions.
What is the meaning of qualms?
- A. Misgivings
- B. Habits
- C. Serenity
- D. Dispatches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Qualms refer to feelings of doubt, hesitation, or uneasiness about something. They are typically used to describe a person's reservations or concerns about a decision or action. This aligns with the meaning of 'misgivings,' making it the correct choice in this context. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Habits' refer to regular tendencies or practices, 'Serenity' refers to a state of calm or peace, and 'Dispatches' refer to sending off to a destination or taking care of a task promptly, none of which capture the meaning of 'qualms.'