Nokea
Choose the meaning of the word 'supplement' in the following sentence: 'Calcium pills may be used to supplement your diet.'
- A. Replace
- B. Add to
- C. Reflect
- D. Parallel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'supplement' is used to mean adding something extra to enhance or complete the diet. Therefore, the meaning of the word is 'add to.'
Choice A ('Replace') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to substitute or exchange.
Choice C ('Reflect') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to mirror or show.
Choice D ('Parallel') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to correspond or be similar in a particular way.
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Choose the meaning of the word quandary in the following sentence: 'Too many potential job choices put Martin in a quandary.'
- A. A place where rocks are mined
- B. A journey of discovery
- C. A state of uncertainty
- D. A major attempt or trial
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this context, the word 'quandary' refers to a state of uncertainty or confusion caused by being faced with a difficult decision or choice. This matches the meaning of option C. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'quandary' does not relate to a place where rocks are mined (A), a journey of discovery (B), or a major attempt or trial (D), but rather to a state of uncertainty or confusion.
Medicine that is given in inhalant form is ___________.
- A. dissolved
- B. injected
- C. taken orally
- D. breathed in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medicine that is given in inhalant form is intended to be breathed in, typically through the mouth or nose. This allows the medication to reach the lungs directly and be absorbed into the bloodstream quickly. Examples of medications given in inhalant form include inhalers used for conditions like asthma and nebulizers for respiratory treatments. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because medicine in inhalant form is not dissolved, injected, or taken orally; instead, it is inhaled to reach the lungs.
A patient who is heedless is ___________.
- A. unlucky
- B. careless
- C. no longer in care
- D. hard of hearing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Someone who is heedless is not paying attention or being cautious. Therefore, a patient who is heedless can be described as careless, as they may not be taking proper care or paying attention to important things that affect their well-being. Choice A, 'unlucky,' is incorrect as being heedless is not related to luck. Choice C, 'no longer in care,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the meaning of heedless. Choice D, 'hard of hearing,' is unrelated to the concept of being heedless.
Contact dermatitis occurs through the sense of ___________.
- A. smell
- B. taste
- C. touch
- D. sight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contact dermatitis occurs through the sense of touch when the skin comes into direct contact with irritants or allergens, leading to an inflammatory reaction. This condition is commonly caused by the skin being in contact with items like certain chemicals, fabrics, plants, or metals, resulting in redness, itching, and sometimes blisters. The other choices (smell, taste, sight) do not relate to the cause of contact dermatitis, which specifically involves the skin's direct contact with irritants or allergens.
A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be ___________.
- A. convulsion
- B. symptom
- C. efficacy
- D. embolism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "convulsion." A paroxysm is defined as a sudden spasm or convulsion. The word "convulsion" specifically refers to a violent and involuntary contraction or spasm of muscles, which aligns perfectly with the description of a paroxysm. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect. "Symptom" (B) refers to a manifestation of a condition rather than a physical spasm. "Efficacy" (C) relates to effectiveness or success, not a sudden spasm. "Embolism" (D) refers to the obstruction of a blood vessel, which is unrelated to the concept of a sudden spasm. Therefore, convulsion is the most suitable synonym for a paroxysm in this context.