Nokea
Choose the meaning of the word 'swathe' in the following sentence: Please swathe the baby and take her to the nursery.
- A. Nurse
- B. Cleanse
- C. Change
- D. Wrap
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, the word 'swathe' means to wrap something, usually in cloth or bandages. So the correct meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence is to wrap the baby in cloth. Choice A ('Nurse') is incorrect as it does not relate to the action of wrapping. Choice B ('Cleanse') and Choice C ('Change') are also incorrect as they do not capture the intended meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence.
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Hypothetical is best defined as being ___________.
- A. rigorous
- B. short-term
- C. assumed
- D. convinced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypothetical is best defined as being assumed because it describes something that is based on a theory or assumption rather than solid proof or certainty. Hypothetical situations are used to explore different possibilities or outcomes without being confirmed as true or existing. Choice A, 'rigorous,' does not accurately define hypothetical, as it refers to something that is extremely thorough, accurate, or carefully done. Choice B, 'short-term,' is unrelated to the definition of hypothetical. Choice D, 'convinced,' does not capture the essence of hypothetical, which is more about assumptions and possibilities rather than being convinced of something.
Choose the meaning of the word 'contravene' in the following sentence: 'Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?'
- A. Comply with
- B. Misjudge
- C. Comprehend
- D. Disregard
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'contravene' in this sentence means to go against or disobey. Therefore, the correct meaning is closest to 'disregard.' The interns did not follow or comply with the doctor's orders, indicating that they contravened them. 'Comply with' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'contravene,' 'misjudge' (Choice B) and 'comprehend' (Choice C) do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contravene' in this context.
An enervated patient is ___________.
- A. anxious
- B. immature
- C. tired
- D. frightened
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enervated refers to being weakened or lacking energy, so an enervated patient would likely be fatigued or tired. This term does not specifically imply anxiety, immaturity, or fear, making 'tired' the most suitable choice in this context. 'Anxious' (choice A) means feeling nervous or worried, which is not directly related to being enervated. 'Immature' (choice B) refers to lacking maturity or development, which is unrelated to the patient's energy level. 'Frightened' (choice D) means feeling afraid or scared, which is not necessarily connected to being enervated.
The abbreviation PDR refers to a ___________.
- A. drug
- B. procedure
- C. book
- D. muscle group
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The abbreviation PDR stands for Physician's Desk Reference, which is a widely used book containing information about prescription drugs, including their uses, side effects, and dosages. Therefore, the abbreviation PDR is associated with drugs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because PDR specifically relates to drugs and not procedures, books, or muscle groups.
If you give a patient medication BID, you give it ___________.
- A. as needed
- B. every two hours
- C. twice daily
- D. with food
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BID stands for 'bis in die' in Latin, which translates to 'twice a day' in English. Therefore, when medication is prescribed to be given BID, it should be administered twice daily. Choice A, 'as needed,' does not correspond to a specific dosing frequency like BID. Choice B, 'every two hours,' indicates a different dosing schedule that is more frequent than BID. Choice D, 'with food,' refers to the administration instructions related to meals and is not the correct interpretation of BID.