Nokea
Clear water is used to cleanse the eyes. It is important to use proper technique when cleansing the eyes to prevent infection. What direction will the water flow when cleansing a patient's eyes?
- A. Upward toward the forehead
- B. Downward toward the chin
- C. From the outer toward the inner canthus
- D. From the inner toward the outer canthus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eye is cleansed from the inner to outer canthus.
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The nurse is providing personal hygiene for a Hindu patient from India. What intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Not serve meat
- B. Shampoo the patient's hair weekly
- C. Give a daily bath
- D. Cut nails monthly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A daily bath is part of the religious duty of Indian Hindus.
The nurse is preparing to make an occupied bed. What procedure will the nurse follow to correctly complete this task?
- A. Remove spread and blanket separately.
- B. Place soiled sheet at end of bed.
- C. Place bath blanket over patient on top sheet.
- D. Slide mattress to bottom of bed.
- E. Position patient to far side of bed.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: When making an occupied bed the nurse will remove the spread and blanket separately. The bath blanket is placed over the patient on the top sheet and the patient is positioned to the far side of the bed. Soiled linen is placed in the laundry bin, not at the end of the bed. The mattress is slid to the top of the bed.
The nurse is providing hand and foot care to a patient and notices the patient has extremely hard nails. Who is the person best prepared to provide nail care for patients with extremely hard nails?
- A. Health care provider
- B. RN
- C. CNA
- D. Podiatrist
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the patient's nails are extremely hard, a podiatrist should provide care.
Proper hair care is important for the patient's self-image. What is the proper water temperature when shampooing a patient's hair?
- A. 101°F (38.3°C)
- B. 105°F (40.5°C)
- C. 110°F (43.3°C)
- D. 120°F (48.8°C)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water at 110°F (43.3°C) should be used to shampoo a patient's hair.
As a safety precaution against breakage of dentures the nurse should place ____ in the emesis basin before cleaning the dentures.
Correct Answer: water
Rationale: Water in the basin will break the fall of the dentures if they are dropped.