Client teaching is an important part of the maternity nurse's role. Which factor has the greatest influence on successful teaching of the gravid client?
- A. The client's readiness to learn.
- B. The client's educational background.
- C. The order in which the information is presented.
- D. The extent to which the pregnancy was planned.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Just after delivery, a new mother tells the nurse, 'I was unsuccessful breastfeeding my first child, but I would like to try with this baby.' Which intervention is best for the LPN/LVN to implement first?
- A. Assess the husband's feelings about his wife's decision to breastfeed their baby.
- B. Ask the client to describe why she was unsuccessful with breastfeeding her last child.
- C. Encourage the client to develop a positive attitude about breastfeeding to help ensure success.
- D. Provide assistance to the mother to begin breastfeeding as soon as possible after delivery.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct intervention is to provide immediate assistance to the mother to begin breastfeeding as soon as possible after delivery. This approach helps initiate bonding and successful breastfeeding. Taking action promptly can address the mother's desire to breastfeed and promote positive outcomes for both the mother and the newborn.
When counseling a couple seeking information about conceiving, the LPN/LVN should know that ovulation usually occurs
- A. two weeks before menstruation.
- B. immediately after menstruation.
- C. immediately before menstruation.
- D. three weeks before menstruation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. This timing allows for the released egg to travel down the fallopian tube where it may be fertilized by sperm, leading to conception. Understanding the timing of ovulation is crucial for couples trying to conceive to increase their chances of success.
The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with Reye's syndrome. Which goal of treatment most clearly relates to caring for this child?
- A. Reduce cerebral edema and lower intracranial pressure
- B. Avert hypotension and septic shock
- C. Prevent cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure
- D. Promote kidney perfusion and normal blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A pregnant client receives Rho(D) immune globulin after an amniocentesis. The day following, she reports a temperature of 99.8°F (37.67°C). Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Schedule a visit with the healthcare provider today.
- B. Verify the compatibility of the administered Rho(D) immune globulin.
- C. Encourage the client to increase her intake of oral fluids.
- D. Instruct the client to maintain bedrest for 24 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A mild increase in temperature post-amniocentesis is common, and encouraging the client to increase oral fluid intake is the appropriate action. Increasing fluid intake can help reduce mild fever, promote recovery, and prevent dehydration. It is important for the nurse to educate the client on the importance of staying hydrated to support her overall well-being during this time.
In caring for a 4-year-old boy recently diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which characteristic of the disease is most important for the nurse to focus on during the initial teaching?
- A. Lower legs become progressively weaker, causing a waddling, unsteady gait.
- B. Growth and development have been abnormal since birth.
- C. Muscular strength can be regained with physical exercise and therapy.
- D. Respiratory dysfunction and aspiration are prime concerns at this stage of the disease.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.