Nokea
Cognitive Development is the central thesis of the theorist
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's theory was known as the cognitive theory. Piaget believed that intelligence consists of coping with the environment. Piaget also believed that a person had to complete each stage of development in order to progress to the next stage.
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The CRIES scale is used to:
- A. Assess motor functioning.
- B. Assess sensory functioning.
- C. Evaluate responses to a tactile stimulation.
- D. Evaluate responses to a pain analgesic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CRIES (D) assesses neonatal pain response to analgesics.
The Montessori approach believes education should be
- A. Teacher-led
- B. Child-led
- C. Curriculum-led
- D. Parent-led
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori education is child-led, fostering independence.
Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
he theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, using reinforcement to shape behavior.
The disproportionate under representation of which of the following ethnic groups in current clinical research may contribute to health-related disparities?
- A. African Americans
- B. Asian Americans
- C. Hispanics
- D. Native Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: African Americans are underrepresented, limiting tailored treatment insights.