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"Commitment to continual learning and active participation in the development and growth of the profession are commendable obligations" is contained in which of the following?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. RA 7164
- C. RA 10912
- D. RA 9173
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "Commitment to continual learning and active participation in the development and growth of the profession are commendable obligations" is typically found in a profession's Code of Ethics rather than specific laws or regulations like RA 7164, RA 10912, or RA 9173. Codes of Ethics serve as guidelines for professionals to uphold ethical standards and behavior within their respective fields. These codes often emphasize the importance of ongoing learning and professional development to ensure that practitioners stay current and competent in their practice. Therefore, the statement is most likely to be part of a Code of Ethics that guides professionals in their conduct and responsibilities.
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As a QA nurse, which of the following can Nurse Jen adopts as a concurrent evaluation of patient's outcomes in the unit? I Direct observation of patient's condition. II Patient's interview in the unit. III Face to face interview with nursing staff. IV Nursing audit from the patient's chart.
- A. III & IV
- B. I, II, III, & IV
- C. I, II, & I
- D. I & II
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: As a QA nurse, Nurse Jen can adopt concurrent evaluation methods to assess patient outcomes in the unit. The most appropriate options for concurrent evaluation are Face to face interview with nursing staff (III) and Nursing audit from the patient's chart (IV).
Which information about the nature of dengue fever the nurse should relay to the community?
- A. It is always life threatening
- B. It could be deadly but preventable
- C. It could responds well to antibiotics
- D. The incubation period is variable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct information about the nature of dengue fever that the nurse should relay to the community is that it could be deadly but preventable. Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. While many cases of dengue fever are mild, it can also lead to severe dengue, which can be life-threatening if not properly managed. However, preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites for mosquitoes can significantly reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever. Therefore, it is important for the community to be aware that while dengue fever can be deadly, it is also preventable with appropriate measures.
Nurse bea wants to pursue higher education in Nursing for her career advancement. Aside from enrolling in graduate school, which of the following she could enhance her career?
- A. Participates in professional organization
- B. Attends seminars.
- C. Conduct research
- D. Attends symposium Situation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Participating in professional organizations can provide Nurse Bea with numerous opportunities to network with other professionals in the field, stay updated with the latest trends and developments in nursing, access resources for professional growth, and even participate in leadership roles within the organization. Being active in a professional organization can help Nurse Bea build her professional profile, gain recognition, and open up possibilities for career advancement and opportunities for collaboration and learning from peers. It can also help her stay connected with the broader nursing community and enhance her visibility within the field. Engaging with a professional organization is a valuable way for Nurse Bea to enhance her career alongside pursuing further education.
A patient presents with a yellowish-white spot on the cornea, surrounded by a ring of inflammation. Slit-lamp examination reveals branching, filamentous opacities extending from the corneal lesion. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Herpes simplex keratitis
- B. Bacterial keratitis
- C. Fungal keratitis
- D. Acanthamoeba keratitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The described presentation of a yellowish-white spot on the cornea with branching, filamentous opacities is characteristic of fungal keratitis. Fungal keratitis is typically associated with agricultural injuries, trauma involving plant material, or contact lens wear in agricultural environments. Fungal keratitis can be serious and may require intensive antifungal treatment to prevent vision loss. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of appropriate antifungal therapy are essential in managing fungal keratitis.
A 30-year-old woman presents with cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. On pelvic ultrasound, a chocolate cyst is visualized within the ovary. Which of the following conditions is most likely to be responsible for these findings?
- A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- B. Endometriosis
- C. Ovarian torsion
- D. Ovarian cyst rupture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The scenario described in the question is most indicative of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a gynecological condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. Classic symptoms of endometriosis include cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea (painful periods), and infertility. The presence of a "chocolate cyst" (also known as an endometrioma) within the ovary on pelvic ultrasound is a characteristic finding in endometriosis. These cysts are filled with old blood, giving them a dark, chocolate-like appearance on imaging. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) typically presents with irregular periods, signs of hyperandrogenism, and multiple small follicles on ultrasound. Ovarian torsion and ovarian cyst rupture would present with acute-onset symptoms and may not necessarily be associated with cyclic pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea as described in the