Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the source of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of individuals have a higher risk of contracting that type of hepatitis?
- A. IV drug users who share needles
- B. low-income families living in cramped quarters
- C. those who have recently received a blood transfusion
- D. sexually active persons with multiple partners
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Temperature of 99‚°F (37.2‚°C).
- B. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
- C. Heart rate of 90 beats per minute.
- D. Fatigue.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A public health nurse is developing a campaign to promote breast cancer screening. Which population should be the primary target of this campaign?
- A. women aged 20-30
- B. women aged 30-40
- C. women aged 40-50
- D. women aged 50-60
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is women aged 40-50. This age group is at an increased risk for breast cancer and should be the primary target for screening campaigns. Women in this age range are more likely to benefit from regular screening as early detection can lead to better outcomes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because women aged 20-30 are generally not recommended for routine screening due to their lower risk, women aged 30-40 have a moderate risk but are not the primary target group, and women aged 50-60 should still be screened but targeting the 40-50 age group is more crucial for early detection and intervention.
A male client who has been taking propranolol (Inderal) for 18 months tells the nurse the healthcare provider discontinued the medication because his blood pressure has been normal for the past three months. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
- A. Abruptly stop the medication.
- B. Continue the medication at the same dose.
- C. Ask the healthcare provider about tapering the drug dose over the next week.
- D. Increase the dose of the medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a home visit, the nurse finds that an elderly client has multiple expired medications. What should the nurse do first?
- A. instruct the client to dispose of the expired medications
- B. review the client's current medication regimen
- C. contact the client's healthcare provider
- D. educate the client on the dangers of taking expired medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a follow-up visit, a client with diabetes reports difficulty maintaining a healthy diet. What should the nurse do first?
- A. provide the client with meal planning resources
- B. explore the client's dietary habits and challenges
- C. refer the client to a nutritionist
- D. educate the client on the importance of a healthy diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.