Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the source of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of individuals have a higher risk of contracting that type of hepatitis?
- A. IV drug users who share needles
- B. low-income families living in cramped quarters
- C. those who have recently received a blood transfusion
- D. sexually active persons with multiple partners
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client with a history of asthma is admitted with shortness of breath. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Increased respiratory rate.
- B. Absence of breath sounds.
- C. Expiratory wheezes.
- D. Productive cough with green sputum.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
- B. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
- C. Heart rate of 90 beats per minute
- D. Productive cough with green sputum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a client with COPD admitted with pneumonia, a productive cough with green sputum indicates a potential bacterial infection. Green sputum is commonly associated with bacterial pneumonia, which requires immediate intervention with appropriate antibiotics. Monitoring oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and heart rate are essential in COPD patients, but the presence of green sputum suggests an urgent need for targeted treatment to address the underlying infection. Oxygen saturation of 88% is concerning but may not directly indicate the need for immediate intervention in the absence of other critical symptoms. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute and a heart rate of 90 beats per minute are within normal limits and may not be indicative of an acute issue requiring immediate intervention in this context.
The nurse notices that the influenza immunization rate is much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in the underserved community groups?
- A. designated clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods
- B. reports decreasing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence
- C. legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all
- D. radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A public health nurse is working with a community to improve access to mental health services. Which intervention is most likely to be effective?
- A. setting up mental health clinics in accessible locations
- B. distributing flyers with information about mental health services
- C. offering transportation vouchers for mental health appointments
- D. partnering with local businesses to promote mental health
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid foods that cause gas.
- B. I will change my colostomy bag every week.
- C. I will use a skin barrier to protect the skin around the stoma.
- D. I will empty my colostomy bag when it is one-third full.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.