Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Initiate anticoagulant therapy, Administer an oxytocic medication, Apply ice packs to the breasts.
- B. Engorgement, Urinary tract infection, Deed vein thrombosis
- C. Temperature, Circumference of lower extremities, Integrity of the nipples
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: Action to Take: A, B; Potential Condition: B; Parameter to Monitor: C, E.
Rationale:
1. Potential Condition: Engorgement is a common condition postpartum characterized by breast fullness and tenderness.
2. Actions to Take: Initiate anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis and administer an oxytocic medication to relieve engorgement.
3. Parameters to Monitor: Circumference of lower extremities (for DVT) and integrity of the nipples (for engorgement). These parameters will help assess the client's progress in managing these conditions effectively.
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A nurse is discussing fertility treatment options with a client and their partner. Which of the following nonpharmacological treatments should the nurse suggest?
- A. Use a lubricant during intercourse.
- B. Drink herbal tea two times daily.
- C. Maintain a healthy weight.
- D. Take daily hot baths.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintain a healthy weight. This is because maintaining a healthy weight is a crucial nonpharmacological factor that can positively impact fertility. Excess weight can disrupt hormonal balance and lead to ovulation issues in women and reduced sperm quality in men. A healthy weight can improve the chances of conception.
A: Using a lubricant during intercourse does not directly impact fertility and is not a recommended nonpharmacological treatment option.
B: Drinking herbal tea may have some health benefits, but there is no scientific evidence to support its effectiveness in improving fertility.
D: Taking hot baths can actually have a negative effect on sperm production in men due to the increased temperature in the genital area.
In summary, maintaining a healthy weight is the most appropriate nonpharmacological treatment option for improving fertility compared to the other choices provided.
A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
- A. Fortified soy milk
- B. Raw carrots
- C. Fresh citrus fruits
- D. Brown rice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fortified soy milk. Soy milk is often fortified with vitamin B12, making it a suitable option for a client following a vegan diet. Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so vegans need to ensure they get an adequate intake from fortified foods or supplements. Raw carrots (B), fresh citrus fruits (C), and brown rice (D) do not contain significant amounts of vitamin B12 and would not be effective in increasing intake. A detailed explanation is crucial in guiding the client to make informed choices for their dietary needs.
A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 2 g PO to a client who has trichomoniasis. Available is metronidazole 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
- A. 8 tablets
- B. 4 Tablets
- C. 2 tablets
- D. 1 tablet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 tablets. To calculate the number of tablets needed, divide the total dose (2 g) by the dose per tablet (250 mg). First, convert 2 g to mg (2000 mg). Then, divide 2000 mg by 250 mg per tablet, which equals 8 tablets. This ensures the client receives the correct total dose. Choice B, 4 tablets, is incorrect as it does not provide the full 2 g dose. Choice C, 2 tablets, is only half the required dose. Choice D, 1 tablet, is too low and would not provide the necessary treatment for trichomoniasis.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
- A. Hematuria
- B. Proteinuria 2+
- C. Leukorrhea
- D. Positive clonus
- E. BUN 40 mg/dL
- F. Platelet count 110,000/mm3
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer:
Rationale:
- Hematuria and Proteinuria 2+ are relevant findings that may indicate a potential worsening condition.
- Leukorrhea is unrelated to the diagnosis and should not be considered for interpretation.
- Positive clonus is a sign of potential improvement as it suggests a neurological response.
- BUN 40 mg/dL is a critical value that indicates potential renal impairment.
- Platelet count 110,000/mm3 is a concerning finding that suggests a potential worsening condition.
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client’s dietary intake?
- A. How much protein do you eat in a day?
- B. Are you taking a Vitamin C supplement?
- C. Have you considered eating shellfish?
- D. When was the last time you ate meat?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "How much protein do you eat in a day?" This question is important because a vegan diet may lack sufficient protein, crucial for fetal development at 6 weeks gestation. Protein is essential for cell growth and repair. Choice B is incorrect as Vitamin C is abundant in plant-based foods. Choice C is incorrect because shellfish are not part of a vegan diet. Choice D is incorrect because consuming meat contradicts a vegan diet.