Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing.
- A. Ensure that client has intake of at least 200mL/hr
- B. Initiate contact precautions
- C. Prepare client for light therapy
- D. Sickle cell crisis
- E. Psoriasis
- F. Osteomyelitis
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Increased fluid intake and contact precautions are essential for managing systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to support the client's nutritional requirements?
- A. Keep a calorie count for foods and beverages
- B. Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet
- C. Encourage a low-fat diet to prevent digestive issues
- D. Restrict oral intake and provide IV fluids only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet. This intervention supports the client's nutritional requirements by ensuring they receive adequate energy and protein for healing and overall health. High-calorie intake can prevent malnutrition, while high-protein intake supports tissue repair and immune function. Keeping a calorie count (A) is helpful but not as crucial as ensuring the client receives enough calories and protein. Encouraging a low-fat diet (C) is not the priority when aiming to meet nutritional requirements. Restricting oral intake (D) and providing IV fluids only can lead to malnutrition and should be avoided.
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is working with one licensed practical nurse (LPN) and one assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to manage her time effectively?
- A. Delegate tasks to the AP
- B. Determine goals of the day
- C. Schedule daily activities.
- D. Develop an hourly time frame for tasks.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine goals of the day. This is the first step as it helps prioritize tasks and allocate time efficiently. By setting clear goals, the nurse can focus on essential activities and delegate tasks accordingly. Option A is incorrect because delegating tasks to the AP should come after determining goals to ensure tasks align with priorities. Options C and D are also incorrect as scheduling daily activities and developing an hourly time frame should be based on established goals.
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?
- A. Canned barley soup
- B. Potato pancakes.
- C. Wheat crackers
- D. White flour tortillas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Potato pancakes. This choice is appropriate as it is likely to be well-tolerated by the client. Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and can provide energy. Additionally, potato pancakes are easy to digest and can be a good option for someone with digestive issues. On the other hand, A, C, and D contain grains that may be harder to digest for some individuals, especially if they have digestive concerns. Canned barley soup (A) may also contain added preservatives and sodium, which may not be ideal for the client's condition. Wheat crackers (C) can be high in fiber and may be difficult to digest. White flour tortillas (D) are made from refined grains and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include when teaching about interacting with a client who is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly?
- A. Initiate seclusion protocol.
- B. Tell the client, 'You seem to be very upset.'
- C. Stand directly in front of the client and maintain eye contact.
- D. Speak in a firm and authoritative tone to gain control of the situation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Tell the client, 'You seem to be very upset.' This response shows empathy and acknowledgment of the client's emotions, which can help de-escalate the situation. It validates the client's feelings and opens the door for effective communication. Initiating seclusion protocol (A) may escalate the situation and should only be used as a last resort for safety. Standing directly in front of the client and maintaining eye contact (C) can be perceived as confrontational and may increase agitation. Speaking in a firm and authoritative tone (D) may further escalate the client's emotions. It is important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding to establish a therapeutic relationship.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
- A. Take hot showers to help relieve itching
- B. Wear flat or low-heeled shoes
- C. You can douche twice weekly
- D. Wear loose-fitting clothing
- E. Try using an abdominal support belt
- F. You should avoid fried foods
- G. Eat two large meals a day
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: Wearing flat shoes, wearing loose-fitting clothes, and avoiding fried foods are beneficial practices during pregnancy.