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Complete the following equation: 2 + (2)(2) - 2 · 2 = ?
- A. 5
- B. 3
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
1. Calculate inside the parentheses first: (2)(2) = 4.
2. Then, perform multiplication and division: 2 + 4 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5.
Choice B (3) is incorrect because multiplication is done before subtraction. Choices C (2) and D (1) are incorrect as they do not follow the correct order of operations to solve the equation.
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If Stella's current weight is 56 kilograms, which of the following is her approximate weight in pounds? (Note: 1 kilogram is approximately equal to 2.2 pounds.)
- A. 123 pounds
- B. 110 pounds
- C. 156 pounds
- D. 137 pounds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert Stella's weight from kilograms to pounds, you multiply her weight in kilograms (56) by the conversion factor (2.2): 56 2.2 = 123.2 pounds. Since we need to find the approximate weight in pounds, the closest option is 123 pounds, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate conversion of Stella's weight from kilograms to pounds.
Solve for y: 2y + 5 = 25 * 10
- A. y = 25
- B. y = 100
- C. y = 150
- D. y = 200
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation 2y + 5 = 25 * 10, start by simplifying the right side: 25 * 10 = 250. Then, subtract 5 from both sides to isolate 2y: 2y = 250 - 5 = 245. Finally, divide by 2 to find the value of y: y = 245 / 2 = 122.5. Therefore, the correct answer is y = 122.5. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculation steps.
Given the double bar graph shown below, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Group A is negatively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- B. Group A is positively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- C. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is negatively skewed.
- D. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is positively skewed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In a double bar graph, Group A is positively skewed, meaning its data is clustered on the left and has a tail extending to the right. On the other hand, Group B displays a normal distribution where the data is evenly distributed around the mean. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they inaccurately describe the skewness and distribution of the data in Group A and Group B.
A charter bus driver drove at an average speed of 65 mph for 305 miles. If he stops at a gas station for 15 minutes, then drives another 162 miles at an average speed of 80 mph, how long will it have been since he began the trip?
- A. 0.96 hours
- B. 6.44 hours
- C. 6.69 hours
- D. 6.97 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the total time, we first calculate the time taken for the first leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 305 miles by the speed of 65 mph, which equals 4.69 hours. After that, we add the 15 minutes spent at the gas station, which is 0.25 hours. Next, we calculate the time taken for the second leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 162 miles by the speed of 80 mph, which equals 2.03 hours. Adding these times together (4.69 hours + 0.25 hours + 2.03 hours) gives us a total time of 6.97 hours. Therefore, it will have been 6.97 hours since the driver began the trip. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for the time spent driving the second leg of the trip. Choice B is incorrect as it only considers the time for the first leg of the trip and the time spent at the gas station. Choice C is incorrect as it misses the time taken for the second leg of the trip.
A mathematics test has a 4:2 ratio of data analysis problems to algebra problems. If the test has 18 algebra problems, how many data analysis problems are on the test?
- A. 24
- B. 28
- C. 36
- D. 38
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ratio of 4:2 simplifies to 2:1. This means that for every 2 algebra problems, there is 1 data analysis problem. If there are 18 algebra problems, we can set up a proportion: 2 algebra problems correspond to 1 data analysis problem. Therefore, 18 algebra problems correspond to x data analysis problems. Solving the proportion, x = 18 * 1 / 2 = 9. Hence, there are 9 data analysis problems on the test. Therefore, the total number of data analysis problems on the test is 18 (algebra problems) + 9 (data analysis problems) = 27.