Nokea
Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
- A. Assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic
- B. Caring for clients in their home following their outpatient surgeries
- C. Providing care to children and their families at the school clinic
- D. Administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, addressing public health needs, and promoting health at a community level. Option B focuses on individual client care post-surgery, which is more aligned with home health nursing. Option C involves providing care at a school clinic, which is more focused on primary care nursing. Option D involves administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic, which is more related to pediatric nursing. Therefore, option A is the best representation of public health nursing as it involves a broader perspective on population health and healthcare services.
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A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily.
- A. Primary prevention
- B. Secondary prevention
- C. Tertiary prevention
- D. Treatment, but not prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This recommendation aims to prevent osteoporosis from developing in the first place by promoting adequate calcium intake. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of a disease. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are related to different stages of disease prevention and management. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to prevent complications, tertiary prevention focuses on managing the complications of a disease, and treatment without prevention (choice D) implies addressing the disease after it has already developed.
The Refugee Act of 1980 had what effect on refugees who were immigrating into the United States?
- A. Allowed specific provisions for refugees from Southern and Eastern Europ
- C. C M U S N T O
- D. Provided a uniform procedure for refugees to be admitted into the United States.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US. This means that it created a standardized process for evaluating refugee applications and determining eligibility, ensuring fairness and consistency. This is crucial in managing the influx of refugees and providing them with necessary support. The other choices are incorrect because A is not accurate as the Act applied to refugees from all regions, not just Southern and Eastern Europe. Choices B, C, E, F, and G are not valid options and do not relate to the impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating to the US.
Which action by a nurse working at a community health center is an example of using the ACCESS model of transcultural care?
- A. Utilizing a standardized plan of care
- B. Developing the plan of care with the client
- C. Using a plan of care developed for a specific cultural group
- D. Collaborating with other nurses to develop the plan of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model of transcultural care, which emphasizes collaboration between the healthcare provider and the client to develop a culturally sensitive and individualized plan of care. This approach recognizes the client as an active participant in their healthcare, promotes cultural competence, and ensures that the care provided is respectful of the client's beliefs and values.
Choice A is incorrect because utilizing a standardized plan of care may not take into account the client's unique cultural background. Choice C is incorrect as using a plan developed for a specific cultural group may not be applicable or relevant to the individual client. Choice D is incorrect as collaborating with other nurses, while important, does not specifically address the client's input in the care plan.
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
- A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood
- B. The geographical location of the neighborhood within the city
- C. A statistical fluke without meaning
- D. The time of year the different statistics were collected throughout the city
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is because cultural or ethnic factors can influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and environmental exposures, all of which can impact disease prevalence. Geographical location (B) may play a role in some cases but is not as directly linked to disease patterns as cultural factors. Choice C suggests randomness, which is unlikely given the clear statistical demonstration mentioned in the question. The time of year (D) is not a significant factor unless it is directly related to cultural or ethnic practices affecting disease spread.
A 35-year-old from Russia comes to the United States seeking asylum because of religious persecution in the native country. Which of the following best describes this type of immigrant?
- A. Legal immigrant
- B. Lawful permanent resident
- C. Refugee
- D. Unauthorized immigrant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. A refugee is someone who has fled their home country due to well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In this case, the individual from Russia seeking asylum due to religious persecution fits the definition of a refugee. A legal immigrant is a broad term encompassing various types of individuals who have legally migrated to another country but does not specifically address the circumstances of persecution like in this scenario. Lawful permanent residents have been granted permission to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, which is not the case for this individual seeking asylum. An unauthorized immigrant is someone who enters a country without legal permission, which is not applicable to someone seeking asylum through legal channels.