Nokea
Concerning bulimia nervosa:
- A. Review of teeth may aid diagnosis
- B. Patients may get hypokalaemia
- C. Patients are likely to neglect their appearance
- D. There is an association with calluses on the dorsum of hands
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalaemia is a common complication of bulimia nervosa due to purging behaviors. Dental erosion and calluses on the hands are also associated with bulimia.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client with pheochromocytoma reports the onset of a severe headache. The nurse observes that the client is very diaphoretic. Which assessment data should the nurse obtain next?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Blood glucose level
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pheochromocytoma can lead to hypertension, which may be responsible for the client’s symptoms. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial to assess for potential hypertensive crisis.
The MOST common cause of death from associated cardiac lesions without heart syndrome in the first month of life is
- A. d-Transposition
- B. hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- C. pulmonary atresia
- D. truncus arteriosus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: d-Transposition of the great arteries is a common cause of death in the first month due to mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Absent jugular venous pulsations are described in patients with
- A. Atrial paralysis
- B. Budd Chiari syndrome
- C. Endomyocardial fibrosis with giant right atrium
- D. Fontan procedure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Absent jugular venous pulsations are described in patients with the Fontan procedure due to the absence of a right atrial pump.
A 4-year-old child has had fever, malaise, and vomiting and right-sided abdominal pain for 48 hours. The following are likely diagnoses:
- A. Acute pyelonephritis
- B. Shigella dysentery
- C. Ascaris lumbricoides infestation, if the child is living in the tropics
- D. Right sided tumour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute pyelonephritis is a common cause of fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain in children. Shigella dysentery typically causes diarrhea, and Ascaris infestation is rare in non-tropical regions. A right-sided tumour is unlikely without other signs.
The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who was recently diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the client's discharge teaching plan?
- A. Use a walker when weakness occurs
- B. Avoid extreme environmental temperatures
- C. Increase daily intake of sodium in diet
- D. Take prescribed cortisone accurately
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is crucial for managing Addison's disease and preventing an adrenal crisis.