Considered as Safest and most non invasive method of temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Axillary temp is safest, least invasive no mucosal entry e.g., armpit avoids rectal (perforation), oral (biting), or tympanic (ear) risks. Ideal for infants, nurses use it e.g., frail patients for safety, per non-invasive guidelines.
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You highly suspect that your assigned client has abdominal distention. You most need to do and chart which of the following things?
- A. Have another nurse verify your suspicions.
- B. Measure the abdominal girth at the umbilicus.
- C. Measure abdominal girth at the most distended level.
- D. Ask the client if they are distended.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measuring girth at the most distended level and charting it confirms abdominal distention objectively, critical for tracking. Verification, umbilicus measurement, or client query are less precise. Nurses rely on this for accurate monitoring.
How many minutes are allowed to pass if the client had engaged in strenuous activities, smoked or ingested caffeine before taking his/her BP?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 30
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After activity, smoking, or caffeine e.g., raising BP 30 minutes rest ensures accuracy, per AHA guidelines. Shorter times (5-15 min) risk false highs. Nurses enforce this e.g., post-exercise delay for reliable readings, standard in clinical assessment protocols.
What is nurse's primary critical observation when performing an assessment for determining an Apgar score?
- A. Heart rate
- B. Respiratory rate
- C. Presence of meconium
- D. Evaluation of Moro reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apgar score assesses newborn vitality at 1 and 5 minutes post-birth across five criteria: heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, reflex, color. Heart rate (choice A) is primary; absent (<60 bpm = 0, <100 = 1, >100 = 2) dictates immediate resuscitation, making it the most critical. Respiratory rate (choice B) follows, but weak/absent breathing often ties to heart rate. Meconium (choice C) isn't scored directly, though it flags distress. Moro reflex (choice D) tests tone/reflex, secondary to vitals. A is correct, as heart rate drives initial intervention. Nurses prioritize it, ensuring rapid response to stabilize the infant.
Which of the following is TRUE about the blood pressure determinants?
- A. Hypervolemia lowers BP
- B. Hypervolemia increases GFR
- C. HCT of 70% might decrease or increase BP
- D. Epinephrine decreases BP
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HCT 70% e.g., polycythemia can raise BP (viscosity) or lower (poor flow), unlike hypervolemia (raises BP, GFR), or epinephrine (raises). Nurses assess this e.g., anemia for impacts, per dynamics.
A patient has just received 30 mg of codeine by mouth for pain. Five minutes later he vomits. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Call the physician
- B. Remedicate the patient
- C. Observe the emesis
- D. Explain to the patient that she can do nothing to help him
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observing the emesis checks for medication remnants, guiding next steps.
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