Nokea
Constellation of aniridia and hemihypertrophy is strongly associated with increased risk of which of the following tumors?
- A. rhabdomyosarcoma
- B. hepatoblastoma
- C. Wilms tumor
- D. medulloblastoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which parental statement indicates correct understanding of preventive techniques for heat-related illnesses when children exercise?
- A. Wearing dark clothing during exercise is not recommended.
- B. Water is the preferred fluid for fluid replenishment.
- C. During activity, stopping for fluids every 15 to 20 minutes is essential.
- D. Hydration should be maintained throughout the exercise session.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An adolescent client reports recurrent abdominal pain with diarrhea and bloody stools. Which type of inflammatory bowel disease does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
- B. Ulcerative colitis (UC)
- C. Crohn's disease
- D. Appendicitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. The symptoms described align with the clinical presentation of ulcerative colitis, making it the most likely diagnosis in this scenario. Necrotizing enterocolitis primarily affects premature infants, Crohn's disease typically presents with non-bloody diarrhea, and appendicitis is characterized by right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Therefore, based on the symptoms provided, ulcerative colitis is the most appropriate suspicion.
When teaching a parent of a 2-month-old infant with acute gastroenteritis who is bottle feeding, which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Offer Pedialyte between formula feedings.
- B. Feed the infant every 6 hours.
- C. Give diluted apple juice if the infant becomes dehydrated.
- D. Switch to soy-based formula permanently.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of acute gastroenteritis in a 2-month-old infant who is bottle feeding, the nurse should recommend offering Pedialyte between formula feedings. This helps prevent dehydration and ensures that the infant receives essential electrolytes and fluids to aid in recovery. Pedialyte is specifically formulated to help replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea, making it a suitable choice for infants with gastroenteritis.
Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the process involved with a kidney transplant for a child with renal failure?
- A. We are happy our child will not have to take any more medicine after the transplant.
- B. We understand our child will not be at risk anymore for catching colds from other children at school.
- C. We will be glad we will not have to bring our child in to see the doctor again.
- D. We know it is important to ensure that our child takes prescribed medications after the transplant.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.
The healthcare professional is completing the intake and output record for a child admitted for fluid volume deficit. The child has had the following intake and output during the shift: 4 oz of Pedialyte, One-half of an 8-oz cup of clear orange Jell-O, Two graham crackers, 200 mL of D5 1/2 sodium chloride IV. Output: 345 mL of urine, 50 mL of loose stool. How many milliliters should the healthcare professional document as the client's total intake? Give the numerical answer only. Do not include any units of measurement.
- A. 440
- B. 400
- C. 410
- D. 450
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.