Nokea
Context of a verbal communication is the:
- A. Use of understandable
- B. Use of clear sentences
- C. Use of literal words
- D. Environment where communication occurs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The context of a verbal communication is the environment or situation in which the communication takes place. It includes factors such as the physical setting, the social or cultural background, the relationship between the speaker and the listener, and any other relevant conditions that may impact the understanding of the message. Understanding the context is essential for effective communication as it helps to interpret the meaning behind the words spoken and ensures that the message is appropriately received.
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When the nurse interacts with patients face-to-face such as in getting information during the assessment phase of the nursing process, the level of communication is which of the following?
- A. Intrapersonal
- B. Public communication
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Verbal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When the nurse interacts with patients face-to-face to gather information during the assessment phase of the nursing process, the level of communication is considered interpersonal. Interpersonal communication involves two or more individuals who are connected in a meaningful way. In this scenario, the nurse and the patient are engaging in a personal exchange of information, thoughts, and feelings. This type of communication is essential in building rapport, understanding the patient's needs, and providing effective care. It focuses on creating a supportive and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, which is crucial for delivering high-quality nursing care.
The staff assigned to check the fire extinguisher failed to monitor the assigned equipment. The following statements are "whereabouts" of true, EXCEPT
- A. all employees are lazy
- B. monitoring staff is important
- C. not all staff are diligent in their tasks
- D. two errors added together can be potentially devastating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "all employees are lazy " is not a correct assertion. It is a generalization that is unfair to make about all employees. It is incorrect to assume that all employees are lazy based on the failure of a certain staff member to monitor the fire extinguisher. Making blanket statements like this can lead to further misunderstandings and negativity in the workplace. The focus should be on individual accountability, proper training, and clear communication to ensure that tasks are being diligently carried out.
After 3 years being assigned in the Operating Room, Merle in interested to actively join which appropriate professional organization?
- A. ORNAP
- B. ADPCN
- C. NLGN
- D. APO
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ORNAP stands for Operating Room Nurses Association of the Philippines. As Merle has been assigned in the Operating Room for 3 years and is interested in actively joining a professional organization related to this field, ORNAP would be the most appropriate choice. ORNAP focuses on promoting excellence in perioperative nursing practice through education, research, and collaboration. By joining ORNAP, Merle can further enhance her knowledge and skills in the Operating Room setting, as well as network with other professionals in the same field.
A patient with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed atorvastatin for lipid-lowering therapy. Which parameter should the nurse monitor closely during atorvastatin therapy?
- A. Serum potassium levels
- B. Liver function tests
- C. Blood glucose levels
- D. Serum sodium levels
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atorvastatin is a medication commonly used for lipid-lowering therapy to reduce cholesterol levels and decrease the risk of cardiovascular events. However, one of the potential side effects of statin medications such as atorvastatin is liver injury. Therefore, monitoring liver function tests, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, is crucial during atorvastatin therapy.
A patient presents with a displaced fracture of the distal radius and ulna after a fall. What is the preferred initial treatment for this injury?
- A. Closed reduction and splinting
- B. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)
- C. Closed reduction and external fixation (CREF)
- D. Cast immobilization without reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of a displaced fracture of the distal radius and ulna, the preferred initial treatment is typically closed reduction and splinting. Closed reduction involves manually realigning the fractured bones without the need for surgery. Splinting is then utilized to immobilize the wrist and forearm to allow for proper healing of the fracture. This approach is often effective in realigning the bones and stabilizing the injury, allowing for adequate healing without the need for more invasive interventions like surgery. Following the initial management with closed reduction and splinting, the patient's progress will be monitored, and further interventions may be considered based on the specific characteristics of the fracture and the patient's response to treatment.