Nokea
Contraindications to Lumbar puncture include all except:
- A. Raised ICP
- B. Neoplasm
- C. Hematoma
- D. Headache
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lumbar puncture (LP) risks complications if contraindicated. Raised intracranial pressure (ICP) (choice A) can cause herniation post-LP, a fatal risk. Neoplasm (choice B) or hematoma (choice C) may increase ICP or bleeding risk, making LP dangerous. Headache (choice D) is a symptom, not a contraindication, and may even prompt LP (e.g., meningitis diagnosis). D is correct, as headache doesn't preclude LP. Nurses assess for ICP signs (e.g., papilledema), ensure safety, and manage post-LP headaches, supporting diagnostic accuracy.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is NOT true about the patient's bill of rights?
- A. The client has the right to considerate and respectful care
- B. The client has the right to be informed
- C. The client has the right to be informed about hospital charges and services
- D. The client has no right to choose his doctor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What type of relaxation technique does Lyza uses if a machine is showing her pulse rate, temperature and muscle tension which she can visualize and assess?
- A. Biofeedback
- B. Massage
- C. Autogenic training
- D. Visualization and Imagery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Biofeedback (A) uses machines to display pulse, temperature, and muscle tension, allowing Lyza to visualize and control them. Massage (B) is physical, not machine-based. Autogenic training (C) involves self-suggestion, not devices. Visualization (D) is mental imagery, not monitored. Biofeedback trains self-regulation via real-time data, per psychology, matching the description and making A correct.
Before entering the room of a patient receiving treatment for Varicella, you must don personal protective equipment. Organize the correct sequence in how you will don personal protective equipment: Drag and Drop
- A. Don Gloves
- B. Don Gown
- C. Perform hand hygiene
- D. Don N95 Mask (respirator)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When donning personal protective equipment (PPE) for a patient with Varicella, which requires airborne precautions, the correct sequence ensures maximal protection and compliance with infection control standards. The proper order is: (1) Perform hand hygiene (C), (2) Don gown (B), (3) Don N95 mask (D), and (4) Don gloves (A). Hand hygiene comes first to remove contaminants from the hands, reducing the risk of transferring pathogens during PPE application. The gown is donned next to cover the body, followed by the N95 mask to protect against airborne particles, ensuring a tight seal. Gloves are applied last, extending over the gown cuffs to prevent exposure. Varicella, being highly contagious via airborne droplets, necessitates this meticulous sequence to safeguard the nurse. Incorrect ordering, like donning gloves before the gown, could leave gaps in protection or contaminate the gloves. The CSV format requires one correct answer, so C (perform hand hygiene) is selected as the critical first step, foundational to the entire process, aligning with CDC and WHO PPE protocols.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an intradermal injection. Which of the following actions should the professional take?
- A. Use a 1-inch needle.
- B. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle.
- C. Use a tuberculin syringe.
- D. Aspirate before injecting.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering an intradermal injection, a tuberculin syringe is the appropriate choice due to its small size and precise measurement markings, which are essential for accurately delivering the medication into the dermis layer of the skin. Using a 1-inch needle (choice A) is more common for subcutaneous injections, while inserting the needle at a 45-degree angle (choice B) is typical for intramuscular injections. Aspirating before injecting (choice D) is not necessary for intradermal injections, as the goal is to deliver the medication into the dermis rather than a blood vessel.
This is characterized by severe symptoms relatively of short duration.
- A. Chronic Illness
- B. Acute Illness
- C. Pain
- D. Syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.